Перевод: со всех языков на английский

to call somebody up

1 (см.) call (somebody) to task

General subject: take somebody to task

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > (см.) call (somebody) to task
2 call to task

General subject: (см.)(somebody) take somebody to task

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > call to task
3 ringe

call, call up, give (someone) a call, chime, go off, jangle, low, meagre, meagrely, peal, ring, sound, telephone, toll

* * *

I. adj

( lille) small ( fx price, profit, quantity, extent), little ( fx hope; there is little probability that...);

( utilstrækkelig) scanty ( fx income),

F scant ( fx pay scant attention to something);

( betydningsløs) trifling ( fx loss, sum), insignificant;

( dårlig) poor ( fx ability, quality), inferior ( fx quality),

( ikke overbevisende) feeble ( fx argument, excuse, performance);

( lav, tarvelig) mean, low;

( beskeden) lowly, humble ( fx birth, station in life);

[ ikke ringe] not bad;

(foran sb: glimrende) no mean ( fx he is no mean pianist),

( betydelig) no small ( fx he exposed them to no small danger; he has no small part in our success);

[ af ikke ringe dygtighed] of no mean ability;

[ i ikke ringe grad] in no slight degree, considerably;

[ med sb:]

[ ringe afstand] a short distance;

[ i ringe grad] not much, only slightly;

[ i ikke ringe grad], se ovf;

[ efter min ringe mening] in my humble (el. poor) opinion;

[ have ringe tanker om] have a low opinion of;

[ en ringe trøst] a poor consolation;

(se også ringere, ringest).

II. vb

( forsyne med ring) ring;

[ ringe ud], se udringe.

III. vb

( om klokke) ring;

( stærkt, om kirkeklokke etc) peal;

( med klokke) ring; peal;

(tlf) telephone, ring (up) ( fx somebody rang (up) while you were out),

T phone;

[ ringe en besked] (tele)phone a message;

[ det ringer] the bell (, telephone) is ringing, there's the bell (, telephone);

[ ringe hjem] ring home;

[ med præp & adv:]

[ ringe af]

(tlf) ring off, hang up;

[` ringe efter] ring for ( fx a servant, a cup of tea),

(tlf) telephone for,

T phone for ( fx a taxi);

[ det må ringe for hans ører] his ears must be burning;

[ ringe ind]

( i en skole) ring in ( fx ring in the children);

[ det ringer ind] the bell is ringing;

[ ringe med en klokke] ring a bell;

[ ringe solen ned] ring the evening bell;

[ ringe op]

( i telefon) telephone, ring (up),

T phone ( fx he rang up (el. phoned) but there was no answer);

( med objekt) telephone, ring (up), call ( fx ring me (up) (el. call me) tomorrow),

T phone,

(især am) call up;

[ ring mig op]

( også) give me a call (el. ring);

[ ringe `på] ring (the bell);

[ ringe på klokken] ring the bell;

[ ringe på tjeneren] ring for the waiter;

[ ringe til én] telephone somebody, ring somebody (up), call somebody,

T phone somebody,

(især am) call somebody up;

[ ringe til nr 2023] phone (el. call) No. 2023,

( udtales: two o two three);

[ ringe til gudstjeneste] ring the bells for church;

[ ringe til begravelse] toll (the funeral bell);

[ ringe ud] ring out;

[ det ringer ud]

( i skole: til frikvarter) the bell is ringing for break;

( til at gå hjem) it is ringing for going home, it is the going-home bell ringing.

Danish-English dictionary > ringe
4 tawag

call, to call, to call somebody, ban, knock

Tagalog-English dictionary > tawag
5 tinawag

to call somebody

Tagalog-English dictionary > tinawag
6 appeler

appeler [ap(ə)le]

➭ TABLE 4

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = interpeller, faire venir, au téléphone) to call

• appeler le nom de qn to call out sb's name

• appeler qn à l'aide or au secours to call to sb for help

• le devoir m'appelle (humorous) duty calls

• le patron l'a fait appeler the boss sent for him

• appeler qn par son prénom to call sb by their first name

• appeler les choses par leur nom to call things by their rightful name

• appeler un chat un chat to call a spade a spade

• appeler qn en justice or à comparaître to summon sb before the court

   b. ( = désigner) appeler qn à [+ poste] to appoint sb to

• être appelé à de nouvelles fonctions to be assigned new duties

• être appelé à un brillant avenir to be destined for a brilliant future

• la méthode est appelée à se généraliser the method looks set to become widely used

   c. ( = réclamer) [situation, conduite] to call for

• j'appelle votre attention sur ce problème I call your attention to this problem

• les affaires l'appellent à Lyon he has to go to Lyon on business

   d. [+ carte] to call for

   e. (Computing) [+ fichier] to call

2. intransitive verb

( = crier) to call out

• appeler à l'aide or au secours to call for help

• j'en appelle à votre bon sens I appeal to your common sense

3. reflexive verb

► s'appeler

   a. ( = être nommé) to be called

• il s'appelle Paul his name is Paul

• comment s'appelle cet oiseau ? what's the name of this bird?

• comment ça s'appelle en français ? what's that called in French?

• voilà ce qui s'appelle une gaffe ! now that's what I call a blunder!

• je te prête ce livre, mais il s'appelle Reviens ! (inf) I'll lend you this book but I want it back!

• elle ne sait plus comment elle s'appelle (inf) ( = elle est désorientée) she's totally confused she doesn't know what day it is (inf)

   b. [personnes] on s'appelle ce soir (au téléphone) you ring me or I'll ring you this evening

* * *
aple
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( dénommer) to call [personne, chose]

comment ont-ils appelé leur fille? — what did they call their daughter?

comme appelles-tu cet arbre? — what's this tree called?

j'appelle ça du vol — I call that robbery

il se fait appeler Robert — ( pour son plaisir) he likes to be called Robert; ( par sécurité) he goes by the name of Robert

2) ( téléphoner) to phone GB, to call

je t'appelle demain — I'll phone you tomorrow

appeler quelqu'un par l'interphone — to call somebody on the intercom

3) ( faire venir) to call [docteur, ambulance, pompier, taxi, ascenseur]; to send for [employé, élève]

le devoir m'appelle — duty calls

appeler quelqu'un sous les drapeaux — to call somebody up

appeler quelqu'un en justice — to summon somebody to appear in court

4) ( inciter)

appeler quelqu'un à — to incite somebody to [révolte]

appeler quelqu'un à faire — to call on somebody to do

5) ( destiner)

appeler quelqu'un à — to assign somebody to [charge, fonction]; to appoint somebody to [poste]

il a été appelé à de hautes fonctions — he was called to high office

mon travail m'appelle à beaucoup voyager — my work involves a lot of travel

6) (exiger, entraîner) [crime, comportement] to call for [sanction]

appeler l'attention de quelqu'un sur quelque chose — to draw somebody's attention to something

la violence appelle la violence — violence begets violence

2.

en appeler à verbe transitif indirect to appeal to [générosité, bon sens, population]

3.

verbe intransitif ( crier) [personne] to call

en cas de besoin, appelez — if you need anything, just call

appeler à l'aide — to call for help

appeler à la grève — to call for strike action

4.

s'appeler verbe pronominal

comment s'appelle cette fleur en latin? — what is this flower called in Latin?

comment t'appelles-tu? — what's your name?

je m'appelle Paul — my name's Paul

voilà ce qui s'appelle une belle voiture! — now, that's what you call a nice car!

nous nous appelons par nos prénoms — we call each other by our first names

on s'appelle! — we'll be in touch!

••

ça s'appelle reviens! — (colloq) don't forget to give it back!

appeler les choses par leur nom or un chat un chat — to call a spade a spade

* * *
ap(ə)le
1. vt

1) (en criant) to call to

appeler qn à l'aide; appeler qn au secours — to call to sb for help

2) (au téléphone) to call, to ring Grande-Bretagne

J'ai appelé Richard à Londres. — I called Richard in London.

3) (= faire venir) [médecin, police] to call, to send for, [ambulance] to call, to send for, [taxi] to call for

Elle a appelé le médecin. — She called the doctor.

Appelle le garçon, il faut que je me sauve. — Could you get the waiter, I've got to go.

4) (= inviter)

appeler qn à un poste — to appoint sb to a post

appeler qn à des fonctions — to assign duties to sb

appeler à la révolte — to call to revolt

être appelé à [carrière, honneurs] — to be destined for

appeler qn à comparaître DROIT — to summon sb to appear

5) (= nécessiter) to call for, to demand

6) (= nommer) [enfant, chose] to call

Ils l'ont appelée Suzanne. — They called her Suzanne.

On appelle ça une plinthe. — It's called a skirting board.

Un nouvel appareil que son inventeur a appelé le lexitron. — A new device which its inventor called a lexitron.

2. vi

1) (au téléphone) to call

Ah, j'oubliais, Martin a appelé. — Oh, I forgot, Martin called.

Si quelqu'un appelle, dis que tout le monde est parti. — If anyone calls, tell them everyone's gone.

2) (en criant) to call out

appeler au secours — to call for help

3) (autre locution)

en appeler à [personne, générosité] — to appeal to

* * *

appeler verb table: appeler

A vtr

1 ( dénommer) to call [personne, chose]; comment ont-ils appelé leur fille? what did they call their daughter?; appeler un roi ‘Majesté’ to call a king ‘Your Majesty’; comment appelles-tu cet arbre? what's this tree called?; comment appelle-t-on cela en français? what's that called in French?; il se fait appeler Luc ( pour son plaisir) he likes to be called Luc; ( par sécurité) he goes by the name of Luc;

2 ( attirer l'attention) to call; appeler ses enfants pour dîner to call one's children for dinner; appeler qn par l'interphone to call sb on the intercom; appeler les fidèles à la prière to call the faithful to prayer; appeler à l'aide to call for help; appeler qn à son aide or à l'aide to call sb to help one;

3 ( téléphoner) to phone GB, to call; je t'appelle demain I'll phone you tomorrow;

4 ( faire venir) to call [docteur, ambulance, pompier, taxi]; to call [ascenseur]; to send for [employé, élève]; appeler un médecin auprès d'un malade to call a doctor to see a sick person; il est temps d'appeler un prêtre it's time to call a priest; le docteur a été appelé à l'extérieur the doctor is out on a call; le docteur a été appelé trois fois la nuit dernière the doctor was called out three times last night; le devoir m'appelle duty calls; appeler un témoin Jur to call a witness; appeler qn à comparaître (devant le juge/les tribunaux) to summon sb to appear (before the judge/the court); appeler qn en justice to summon sb to appear in court;

5 ( inciter) appeler qn à to incite sb to [révolte]; to call sb out on [grève]; appeler qn à l'abstention to call on sb to abstain; les syndicats ont appelé à la grève unions have called for strike action; appeler qn à faire to call on sb to do; appeler à manifester to call for a demonstration;

6 ( destiner) appeler qn à to assign sb to [charge, fonction]; to appoint sb to [poste]; il a été appelé à de hautes fonctions he was called to high office; ses compétences l'appellent à ce poste his skills make him ideal for the job; mon travail m'appelle à beaucoup voyager my work involves a lot of travel;

7 ( qualifier de) to call; j'appelle ça du vol I call that robbery; c'est ce que j'appelle une idiotie/une gaffe! now that's what I call stupid/a blunder!;

8 ( réclamer) appeler qch sur qn to call sth down on sb [malédiction]; appeler la mort sur qn fml to wish death on sb; appeler l'attention de qn sur qch to draw sb's attention to sth; cette question appelle toute notre attention this issue calls for our full attention;

9 ( entraîner) [crime, comportement] to call for [sanction]; la violence appelle la violence violence begets violence;

10 Mil to call [sb] up [contingent]; appeler qn sous les drapeaux to call sb up.

B en appeler à vtr ind

1 ( s'adresser) en appeler à to appeal to [générosité, bon sens, population];

2 fml ( contester la validité) en appeler de to dispute [jugement, décision].

C vi ( crier) [personne] to call; en cas de besoin, appelez if you need anything, just call.

D s'appeler vpr

1 ( se dénommer) [objet, fleur, oiseau] to be called; comment s'appelle cette fleur en latin? what is this flower called in Latin?, what is this flower's Latin name?; comment t'appelles-tu? what's your name?; je m'appelle Paul my name's Paul; voilà ce qui s'appelle une belle voiture! now, that's what you call a nice car!; voilà qui s'appelle jouer/cuisiner/faire une gaffe! now that's what you call acting/cooking/a blunder!; voilà qui s'appelle parler! well said!;

2 (entre personnes, animaux) to call each other, to call to one another; ( au téléphone) to phone each other GB, to call each other; nous nous appelons par nos prénoms we call each other by our first names; on s'appelle demain? shall one of us give the other a ring tomorrow?; on s'appelle! we'll be in touch!

Idiomes

beaucoup seront appelés mais peu seront élus many are called but few are chosen; ça s'appelle reviens○! don't forget to give it back!; appeler les choses par leur nom or un chat un chat to call a spade a spade.

[aple] verbe transitif

1. [interpeller] to call (out) to, to shout to

appelle-le, il a oublié sa lettre give him a shout, he's left his letter behind

attendez que je vous appelle wait till I call you

appeler quelqu'un par la fenêtre to call out to somebody from the window

appeler le nom de quelqu'un to call out somebody's name

appeler au secours

a. (sens propre) to shout "help", to call for help

b. (figuré) to call for help

(en usage absolu)

la pauvre, elle a appelé toute la nuit the poor thing called out all night

2. [au téléphone] to call (up)

appelez ce numéro en cas d'urgence dial this number in an emergency

on vous appelle de Bonn there's a call for you from Bonn

3. [faire venir - médecin] to call, to send for (inseparable) ; [ - police] to call ; [ - renforts] to call up ou out (separable) ; [ - ascenseur] to call

appeler du secours to go for help

appeler quelqu'un à l'aide to call to somebody for help

appeler un taxi

a. [dans la rue] to hail a taxi

b. [par téléphone] to phone for ou to call a taxi

appeler le garçon to call the waiter

appeler quelqu'un à une fonction importante to call ou to appoint somebody to a high office

être appelé sous les drapeaux to be called up ou conscripted

faire appeler quelqu'un to send for somebody, to summon somebody

le devoir m'appelle! (humoristique) duty calls!

une affaire m'appelle en ville I have to go to town on business

4. DROIT to summon

être appelé à comparaître to be summoned ou issued with a summons

être appelé à la barre to be called ou summoned to the witness stand

être appelé devant le juge to be called up before the magistrate

5. (soutenu) [désirer]

appeler quelque chose (de tous ses vœux) to yearn (passionately) for

6. [nécessiter] to require, to call for (inseparable)

7. [entraîner] to lead to

un coup en appelle un autre one blow leads to another

8. [inviter]

appeler (des travailleurs) à la grève to call a strike, to put out a strike call

appeler les gens à la révolte to incite people to rebel

appeler aux armes to call to arms

il faut appeler les gens à voter ou aux urnes people must be urged to vote

9. [destiner]

être appelé à to be bound to

ce quartier est appelé à disparaître this part of town is due to be demolished (eventually)

il va être appelé à revenir souvent he will have to come back often

10. [nommer] to call

appeler les choses par leur nom to be blunt

comment on appelle ça en chinois? what's (the word for) this in Chinese?

appelez-moi Jo call me Jo

elle se fait appeler Jaspe she wants to be called Jaspe

se faire appeler Arthur (familier) to get it in the neck (UK), to catch it

11. INFORMATIQUE [programme] to call (up)

[réseau] to dial

————————

en appeler à verbe plus préposition

to appeal to

j'en appelle à vous en dernier recours I'm coming to you as a last resort

————————

s'appeler verbe pronominal (emploi passif)

to be called

comment s'appelle-t-il? what's his name?, what's he called?

voilà ce qui s'appelle une gaffe! that's what's called ou that's what I call putting your foot in it!

ça s'appelle revient (familier) make sure you give it back

————————

s'appeler verbe pronominal

(emploi réciproque) to call one another

vous vous appelez par vos prénoms? are you on first-name terms?

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > appeler
7 aufrufen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. beim Arzt etc.: call up (auch MIL.); (Schüler) call on (to answer); (Namen[sliste]) call out; JUR. (Zeugen, Sache) call; jemanden als Zeugen aufrufen call s.o. as a witness; ihr dürft nur sprechen, wenn ihr aufgerufen werdet you may only speak when called by name ( oder requested to do so förm.); du wirst aufgerufen your name will be called; zum Kauf von Aktien aufrufen make a call on shares (Am. stock)

2. jemanden aufrufen zu (auffordern) call (up)on s.o. to (+ Inf.) wir sind zur Mithilfe aufgerufen we are called upon to help

3. EDV call up; eine Seite im Internet aufrufen call up a site on the Net ( oder Web), call up a web site

4. WIRTS. (Banknoten) call in; (Obligationen) call

II v/i: aufrufen zu appeal for; zum Streik aufrufen call a strike

* * *

to call up; to invoke

* * *
auf|ru|fen sep
1. vt

1) Namen to call; Wartenden to call (the name of)

Sie werden aufgerufen — your name or you will be called

einen Schüler áúfrufen — to ask a pupil (to answer) a question

2)

(= auffordern) jdn zu etw áúfrufen (zu Mithilfe, Unterstützung etc) — to appeal to or call upon sb for sth

jdn áúfrufen, etw zu tun — to appeal to or call upon sb to do sth

Arbeiter zum Streik/zu einer Demonstration áúfrufen — to call upon workers to strike/to attend a demonstration

3) (JUR) Zeugen to summon

4) (COMPUT) to call ( up)

wieder áúfrufen — to recall

2. vi

zum Widerstand/Streik etc áúfrufen — to call for resistance/a strike etc, to call upon people to resist/strike etc (FIN = einziehen) Banknoten to call in

* * *

auf|ru·fen

irreg

I. vt

1. ((mit) Namen nennen)

▪ etw \aufrufen to call [out sep] sth

▪ jdn [namentlich] \aufrufen to call [out] sb['s name]

2. (zum Kommen auffordern)

▪ jdn \aufrufen[, etw zu tun] to request sb [to do sth]

3. (appellieren)

▪ [jdn] zu etw dat \aufrufen to call [upon sb] [or appeal [to sb]] for sth

Arbeiter zum Streik \aufrufen to call upon workers to strike

▪ jdn \aufrufen, etw zu tun to call upon [or appeal to] sb to do sth

4. INFORM

▪ etw \aufrufen to call up sep sth

Daten \aufrufen to retrieve [or sep call up] data

5. LUFT

▪ etw \aufrufen to call sth

II. vi

▪ zu etw dat \aufrufen to call for sth

zum Widerstand/Streik \aufrufen to call for resistance/a strike [or upon people to resist/strike]

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1)

jemanden aufrufen — call somebody; call somebody's name

einen Schüler aufrufen — call upon a pupil to answer

2) auch itr. (auffordern)

jemanden aufrufen, etwas zu tun — call upon somebody to do something

jemanden zum Widerstand/zum Spenden aufrufen — call on somebody to resist/for donations

zum Streik aufrufen — call a strike

* * *

aufrufen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. beim Arzt etc: call up ( auch MIL); (Schüler) call on (to answer); (Namen[sliste]) call out; JUR (Zeugen, Sache) call;

jemanden als Zeugen aufrufen call sb as a witness;

ihr dürft nur sprechen, wenn ihr aufgerufen werdet you may only speak when called by name ( oder requested to do so form);

du wirst aufgerufen your name will be called;

zum Kauf von Aktien aufrufen make a call on shares (US stock)

2.

jemanden aufrufen zu (auffordern) call (up)on sb to (+inf)

wir sind zur Mithilfe aufgerufen we are called upon to help

3. IT call up;

eine Seite im Internet aufrufen call up a site on the Net ( oder Web), call up a web site

4. WIRTSCH (Banknoten) call in; (Obligationen) call

B. v/i:

aufrufen zu appeal for;

zum Streik aufrufen call a strike

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1)

jemanden aufrufen — call somebody; call somebody's name

einen Schüler aufrufen — call upon a pupil to answer

2) auch itr. (auffordern)

jemanden aufrufen, etwas zu tun — call upon somebody to do something

jemanden zum Widerstand/zum Spenden aufrufen — call on somebody to resist/for donations

zum Streik aufrufen — call a strike

* * *

v.

to invoice v.

to invoke v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufrufen
8 traiter

traiter [tʀete]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. to treat

• traiter qn bien/mal/comme un chien to treat sb well/badly/like a dog

• traiter qn d'égal à égal to treat sb as an equal

• traiter qn en enfant/malade to treat sb like a child/an invalid

• traiter durement qn to be hard on sb

• se faire traiter pour une affection pulmonaire to undergo treatment for lung trouble

• cette infection se traite facilement this infection is easily treated

• fruits non traités unsprayed fruit

   b. [+ minerai, déchets, données] to process

   c. ( = qualifier) traiter qn (inf) ( = l'insulter) to call sb names

• traiter qn de fou/menteur to call sb a fool/a liar

• traiter qn de tous les noms to call sb all the names under the sun

• ils se sont traités de voleur(s) they called each other thieves

• je me suis fait traiter d'imbécile they called me a fool

   d. [+ question, thème] to treat ; [+ affaire] to handle ; (Law) [+ dossier, plainte] to deal with

• il n'a pas traité le sujet he hasn't dealt with the subject

2. indirect transitive verb

• traiter de to deal with

• le livre traite des problèmes de la drogue the book deals with the problems of drugs

3. intransitive verb

( = négocier, parlementer) to negotiate

• traiter avec qn to negotiate with sb

* * *
tʀɛte
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( agir envers) to treat [personne, animal, objet]

la critique l'a traité durement — the critics gave him a rough ride

2) Médecine ( soigner) to treat [malade, affection, symptôme]

3) ( développer) to deal with [question, sujet]

4) ( régler) to deal with [problème, dossier, scandale, affaire]

5) ( soumettre à une opération) to treat [bois, textile, aliment, sang, récoltes]; to process [eaux usées]

non traité — [bois, aliment] untreated

6) Informatique to process [données, information, image]

7) ( qualifier)

traiter quelqu'un de quelque chose — to call somebody something

traiter quelqu'un de menteur — to call somebody a liar

traiter quelqu'un de paresseux — to call somebody lazy

elle m'a traité de tous les noms — she called me all sorts of names

2.

traiter de verbe transitif indirect

traiter de — to deal with [sujet]

3.

verbe intransitif ( négocier) to negotiate, to do GB ou make a deal

••

traiter quelqu'un comme un chien — to treat somebody very badly, to treat somebody like dirt

* * *
tʀete
1. vt

1) (se comporter envers) to treat

traiter qn comme un chien — to treat sb like a dog

Elle le traite comme un chien. — She treats him like a dog.

bien traiter — to treat well

mal traiter — to ill-treat, to treat badly

2) MÉDECINE, [patient] to treat, [affection] to treat

Cette nouvelle unité est équipée pour traiter les grand brûlés. — This new unit is equipped to treat burn victims.

On sait maintenant traiter cette affection très rare. — We now know how to treat this very rare disease.

3) TECHNIQUE, [matériaux] to process, to treat

4) INFORMATIQUE, [données] to process

5) [affaire] to deal with, to handle

6) (= qualifier)

traiter qn de qch — to call sb a sth

Il m'a traité d'imbécile. — He called me an idiot.

traiter qn de tous les noms — to call sb all the names under the sun

2. vi

1) (= négocier) to deal

traiter avec qn — to deal with sb

2) [documentaire, article]

traiter de — to deal with, to be about

Cet article traite des sans-abri. — This article is about the homeless.

* * *

traiter verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( agir envers) to treat [personne, animal, objet]; traiter qn en malade/comme son fils to treat sb like an invalid/like a son; traiter qn en égal to treat sb as an equal; être bien/mal traité to be well/badly treated; traiter durement qn to be hard on sb; la critique l'a traité durement the critics gave him a rough ride; si tu traitais mieux ces plantes/livres if you treated these plants/books better; traiter qn comme un chien to treat sb very badly, to treat sb like dirt;

2 ( soigner) Méd to treat [malade, affection, symptôme]; être traité or se faire traiter pour un ulcère to have treatment for an ulcer;

3 ( développer) to deal with [question, sujet]; Art to treat [thème]; il n'a pas traité le sujet he hasn't dealt with the subject; traiter un mot dans un dictionnaire to treat a word in a dictionary;

4 ( régler) to deal with [problème, dossier, scandale, affaire];

5 ( soumettre à une opération) to treat [bois, textile, aliment, sang, récoltes]; to process [eaux usées]; non traité [bois, aliment] untreated;

6 Ordinat to process [données, information, image];

7 ( qualifier) traiter qn de qch to call sb sth; traiter qn de menteur to call sb a liar; traiter qn de paresseux to call sb lazy; elle m'a traité de tous les noms she called me all sorts of names; se faire traiter de tous les noms d'oiseaux to get called all the names under the sun.

B traiter de vtr ind traiter de to deal with [sujet, thème]; l'auteur/l'œuvre traite de the author/work deals with.

C vi ( négocier) to negotiate, to do GB ou make a deal; traiter avec qn to negotiate ou deal with sb; traiter d'égal à égal (avec qn) to deal with sb on equal terms.

D se traiter vpr ils se sont traités de tous les noms they called each other all sorts of names.

[trete] verbe transitif

1. [se comporter avec] to treat

traiter quelqu'un avec égard to treat somebody with consideration, to show consideration to somebody

traiter quelqu'un durement/complaisamment to be harsh/accommodating towards somebody

il me traite comme un ami/gamin (familier) he treats me like a friend/kid

bien traiter quelqu'un to treat somebody well

mal traiter quelqu'un to treat somebody badly, to ill-treat somebody

traiter quelqu'un d'égal à égal to treat somebody as an equal

2. [soigner - patient, maladie] to treat

se faire traiter pour to undergo treatment ou to be treated for

on me traite à l'homéopathie I'm having homeopathy

3. INDUSTRIE to treat, to process

[aliments] to process

[récoltes - généralement] to treat ; [ - par avion] to spray

[lentille] to coat

4. [qualifier]

traiter quelqu'un de: traiter quelqu'un d'imbécile to call somebody an idiot

se faire traiter de menteur to be called a liar

traiter quelqu'un de tous les noms to call somebody all the names under the sun

5. COMMERCE [affaire, demande, dossier] to deal with (inseparable), to handle

6. [étudier - thème] to treat, to deal with (inseparable)

vous ne traitez pas le sujet you're not addressing the question

7. INFORMATIQUE [données, texte, images] to process

traiter quelque chose par lots to batch process something

————————

traiter avec verbe plus préposition

to negotiate ou to deal

nous ne traiterons pas avec des terroristes we won't bargain ou negotiate with terrorists

————————

traiter de verbe plus préposition

[suj: roman, film, thèse] to deal with (inseparable), to be about

[suj: auteur] to deal with

————————

se traiter verbe pronominal

(emploi passif) [maladie]

ça se traite aux antibiotiques it can be treated with antibiotics

————————

se traiter verbe pronominal

(emploi réciproque) [personne]

ils se traitaient de menteurs they were calling each other liars

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > traiter
9 rappeler

rappeler [ʀap(ə)le]

➭ TABLE 4

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = faire revenir) [+ personne, acteur, chien] to call back ; [+ réservistes, classe, diplomate] to recall

• ses affaires l'ont rappelé à Paris he was called back to Paris on business

   b. rappeler qch à qn ( = remettre en mémoire) to remind sb of sth

• faut-il rappeler que... ? must I remind you that...?

• le motif des poches rappelle celui du col the design on the collar is repeated on the pockets

• tu me rappelles ma tante you remind me of my aunt

• rappelle-moi mon rendez-vous remind me about my appointment

• rappelez-moi votre nom sorry, could you tell me your name again?

• ça me rappelle quelque chose it rings a bell

   c. rappeler qn à la vie or à lui to bring sb back to life

• rappeler qn à l'ordre to call sb to order

• rappeler qn à son devoir to remind sb of their duty

   d. ( = retéléphoner à) to phone back

• il vient de rappeler he's just phoned back

   e. [+ référence] to quote

2. reflexive verb

► se rappeler to remember

• se rappeler que... to remember that...

• autant que je me rappelle as far as I can remember

• il ne se rappelle plus (rien) he can't remember a thing

* * *
ʀaple
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( remettre en mémoire)

rappeler quelque chose à quelqu'un — to remind somebody of something

rappeler (à quelqu'un) que — to remind (sb) that

rappeler le souvenir de quelqu'un — to evoke the memory of somebody

rappeler le souvenir d'un événement — to recall an event

rappelez-moi au bon souvenir de — remember me to

2) ( dire) to say

rappelons-le — let's not forget

3) ( évoquer par ressemblance) to remind [somebody] of

vous me rappelez votre sœur — you remind me of your sister

4) ( par téléphone) to call back

5) ( appeler à revenir) to call [somebody] back [personne]; Armée, Politique to recall [ambassadeur, réserviste]; to recall [product]; Théâtre to call back [acteur]

rappeler quelqu'un à l'ordre — to call somebody to order

2.

se rappeler verbe pronominal ( se souvenir de) to remember ( avoir fait doing)

* * *
ʀap(ə)le vt
1) (= évoquer) to be reminiscent of

Ça rappelle la Provence. — It's reminiscent of Provence., It reminds you of Provence.

rappeler qch à qn — to remind sb of sth

Cette odeur me rappelle mon enfance. — This smell reminds me of my childhood.

2) (= faire penser)

rappeler qch à qn — to remind sb of sth

Rappelle-moi l'anniversaire de Thierry. — Remind me when Thierry's birthday is.

rappeler à qn de faire qch — to remind sb to do sth

Rappelle-moi d'acheter des billets. — Remind me to get tickets.

3) (pour faire revenir) to call back

4) (= retéléphoner) to call back

Je te rappelle dans cinq minutes. — I'll call you back in 5 minutes.

5) [ambassadeur] to recall

6) MILITAIRE, [réservistes] to recall

7) INFORMATIQUE, [routine, programme] to recall

8) [acteur] to call back (onto the stage)

9) (autres locutions)

rappeler qn à la vie — to bring sb back to life

rappeler qn à la décence — to recall sb to a sense of decency

* * *

rappeler verb table: appeler

A vtr

1 ( remettre en mémoire) to remind [sb] of; rappeler l'importance de to remind people of the importance of; rappeler qch à qn to remind sb of sth; rappeler leurs devoirs aux enseignants to remind teachers of their duties; rappeler à qn que to remind sb that; rappeler que to remind (sb) that; nous rappelons qu'il est interdit de fumer may we remind you that smoking is prohibited; rappeler le souvenir de qn to evoke the memory of sb; rappeler le souvenir d'un événement to recall an event; livre/exposition rappelant la vie de Proust book/exhibition recalling Proust's life; rappelez-moi au bon souvenir de remember me to; il en a profité pour rappeler au bon souvenir des sénateurs la crise précédente/que he took the opportunity to remind the senators of the preceding crisis/that;

2 ( dire) to say; comme le rappelait hier le premier ministre as the Prime Minister said yesterday; a-t-il rappelé he said; rappelons-le let's not forget;

3 ( évoquer par ressemblance) to remind [sb] of; vous me rappelez votre sœur you remind me of your sister;

4 ( par téléphone) to call back; Pierre demande que tu le rappelles à son bureau Pierre would like you to call him back at the office; veuillez rappeler plus tard please call back later;

5 ( appeler à revenir) to call [sb] back [personne]; Mil, Pol to recall [ambassadeur, réserviste]; Théât to call back [acteur]; être rappelé à Dieu to pass away; rappeler qn à l'ordre to call sb to order; rappeler qn au devoir to remind sb of his/her duty; rappeler qn à l'obéissance to bring sb to heel.

B se rappeler vpr

1 ( se souvenir de) to remember [fait, mot, visage]; se rappeler avoir vu/lu to remember seeing/reading; se rappeler comment/pourquoi to remember how/why; se rappeler que to remember that;

2 ( se manifester) se rappeler au bon souvenir de qn or à l'attention de qn [personne] to send one's regards to sb; se rappeler au bon souvenir de iron [réalité] to come vividly back to sb's mind.

[raple] verbe transitif

1. [remettre en mémoire]

rappeler quelque chose à quelqu'un to remind somebody of something

rappelez-moi votre nom what was your name again, please?

rappelle-moi de lui écrire remind me to write to him

il faut rappeler que... it should be borne in mind ou remembered that...

le premier mouvement n'est pas sans rappeler Brahms the first movement is somewhat reminiscent of Brahms

ça me rappelle quelque chose that rings a bell

‘numéro à rappeler dans toute correspondance’ ‘please quote this number in all correspondence’

2. [faire revenir] to recall, to call back (separable)

rappelez donc votre chien! call your dog off!

rappeler un ambassadeur to recall an ambassador

rappeler des réservistes MILITAIRE to recall reservists

l'acteur a été rappelé plusieurs fois the actor had several curtain calls

la mort de sa mère l'a rappelé à Aix the death of his mother took him back to Aix

3. [au téléphone] to call back (separable), to ring (UK) ou to phone back (separable)

4. [faire écho à]

son collier de turquoise rappelle la couleur de ses yeux her turquoise necklace echoes the colour of her eyes

5. INFORMATIQUE to call up (separable)

6. SPORT [en alpinisme] to fly back (separable)

7. (locution)

rappeler quelqu'un à la raison to bring somebody back to his/her

rappeler quelqu'un à la vie to bring somebody back to life

rappeler quelqu'un à l'ordre to call somebody to order

se faire rappeler à l'ordre

a. [dans une assemblée] to be called to order

b. [dans une classe] to get told off

————————

se rappeler verbe pronominal

(emploi réciproque)

on se rappelle demain? shall we talk again tomorrow?

————————

se rappeler verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

se rappeler au bon souvenir de quelqu'un (soutenu) to send somebody one's best regards

————————

se rappeler verbe pronominal transitif

[se souvenir de] to remember

rappelle-toi que je t'attends! remember ou don't forget (that) I'm waiting for you!

elle se rappelle avoir reçu une lettre she remembers receiving a letter

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > rappeler
10 heißen

(benennen) to call;

(hissen) to hoist;

(sich nennen) to be called

* * *
hei|ßen ['haisn] pret hieß [hiːs] ptp geheißen [gə'haisn]
1. vt

1) (= nennen) to call; (old = Namen geben) jdn, Ort to name

das heiße ich klug vorgehen! — that's what I call being clever

jdn einen Lügner etc héíßen — to call sb a liar etc

oder wie heißt man das? (inf) —... or what do you call it?

... oder wie man das heißt —... or whatever it's called

2) (geh = auffordern) to tell, to bid (form)

jdn etw tun héíßen — to tell sb to do sth, to bid sb do sth

jdn willkommen héíßen — to bid sb welcome

2. vi

1) (= den Namen haben, bezeichnet werden) to be called (Brit) or named; (= als Titel haben) to be titled

wie héíßen Sie/heißt die Straße? — what are you/is the street called?, what's your name/the name of the street?

ich heiße Müller — I'm called or my name is Müller

sie heißt jetzt anders — her name is different now, she has changed her name

nach jdm héíßen — to be called after (Brit) or for (US) sb

wie kann man nur Gotthelf/so héíßen? — how can anyone have a name like Gotthelf/like that?

wie heißt das? — what is that called?

eigentlich heißt es richtig X — actually the correct word is X

... und wie sie alle héíßen —... and the rest of them

... so wahr ich Franz-Josef heiße (als Bekräftigung) —... as sure as I'm standing here

... dann will ich Fridolin héíßen —... then I'm a Dutchman (Brit) or a monkey's uncle

2) (= bestimmte Bedeutung haben) to mean

was heißt " gut" auf Englisch? — what is the English (word) for " gut"?

"gut" heißt auf Englisch "good" — the English (word) for " gut" is "good"

soll or will héíßen (am Satzanfang) — in other words

ich weiß, was es heißt, allein zu sein — I know what it means to be alone

3) (= lauten) to be; (Spruch, Gedicht etc) to go

4)

das heißt — that is

3. vi impers

1)

es soll nicht héíßen, dass... — never let it be said that...

2)

(= zu lesen sein) in der Bibel/im Gesetz/in seinem Brief heißt es, dass... — the Bible/the law/his letter says that..., in the Bible etc it says that...

bei Hegel/Goethe etc heißt es... — Hegel/Goethe says...

es heißt hier... — it says here...

3)

(= es ist nötig) es heißt, etw zu tun — you/we/he etc must do sth

nun heißt es handeln — now it's time to act

da heißt es aufgepasst or aufpassen — you'd better watch out

* * *

(to (cause a word, phrase etc to) be replaced by another, eg in a document or manuscript: There is one error on this page - For `two yards', read `two metres'; `Two yards long' should read `two metres long'.) read

* * *

hei·ßen

< hieß, geheißen>

[ˈhaisn̩]

I. vi

1. (den Namen haben) to be called

wie \heißen Sie? what's your name?

ich heiße Schmitz my name is Schmitz

wie soll das Baby denn \heißen? what shall we call [or will we name] the baby?

er heißt jetzt anders he has changed his name

so heißt der Ort, in dem ich geboren wurde that's the name of the place where I was born

ich glaube, der Bach heißt Kinsbeke oder so ähnlich I think the stream is called Kinsbeke or something like that

wie hieß die Straße noch, wo Sie wohnen? what did you say was the name of the street where you live?

wie heißt das Buch? what is the title of the book?

▪ nach jdm \heißen to be named after sb

... und wie sie alle \heißen... and the rest of them

2. (entsprechen) to mean

„ja“ heißt auf Japanisch „hai“ “hai” is Japanese for “yes”

was heißt eigentlich „Liebe“ auf Russisch? tell me, what's the Russian [word] for “love”?

ich kann die Schrift nicht lesen, was soll das \heißen? I can't read the script, what is that meant to read?

3. (bedeuten, besagen) to mean

gut, er will sich darum kümmern, aber was heißt das schon good, he wants to take care of it, but that doesn't mean anything

heißt das, Sie wollen mehr Geld? does that mean you want more money?

was soll das [denn] \heißen? what does that mean?, what's that supposed to mean?

das will nicht viel \heißen that doesn't really mean much

was heißt das schon that doesn't mean anything

das will schon etwas \heißen that's saying something

ich weiß, was es heißt, allein zu sein I know what it means to be alone

das heißt,... that is to say...; (vorausgesetzt) that is,...; (sich verbessernd) or should I say,..., or what I really mean is,...

soll [o will] \heißen: in other words

4. (lauten)

▪ irgendwie \heißen to go somehow

du irrst dich, das Sprichwort heißt anders you're wrong, the proverb goes something else

jetzt fällt mir wieder ein, wie der Spruch heißt now I remember how the motto goes

5.

▶ dann will ich... \heißen! (fam) then I'm a Dutchman!

II. vi impers

1. (zu lesen sein)

▪ irgendwo heißt es... it says somewhere...

in ihrem Brief heißt es, dass sie die Prüfung bestanden hat it says in her letter that she's passed the exam

Auge um Auge, wie es im Alten Testament heißt an eye for an eye, as it says in the Old Testament

wie es im Faust heißt to quote from Faust

2. (als Gerücht kursieren)

▪ es heißt, dass... they say [or there is a rumour [or AM rumor]] that...

bisher hieß es doch immer, dass wir eine Gehaltserhöhung bekommen sollen it has always been said up to now that we were to get a pay rise

in der Firma heißt es, dass Massenentlassungen geplant sind there's talk in the company that mass redundancies are planned

hier hast du fünfzig Euro, es soll nicht \heißen, dass ich geizig bin here's fifty euros for you, never let it be said that I'm tight-fisted

3. (geh: nötig sein)

▪ es heißt, etw zu tun I/we/you must do sth

nun heißt es handeln now is the time for action

da heißt es auf der Hut sein you'd better watch out

III. vt (geh)

1. (nennen)

▪ jdn/etw irgendwie \heißen to call sb/sth sth

er hieß ihn einen Lügner he called him a liar

das heiße ich Pünktlichkeit that's what I call punctuality

2. (auffordern)

▪ jdn etw tun \heißen to tell sb to [or form to bid sb] do sth

sie hieß ihn hereinkommen she asked him to come in

* * *
I 1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) (den Namen tragen) be called

ich heiße Hans — I am called Hans; my name is Hans

er heißt mit Nachnamen Müller — his surname is Müller

so wahr ich... heiße — (ugs.) as sure as I'm standing here

dann will ich Emil heißen — (ugs.) then I'm a Dutchman (coll.)

2) (bedeuten) mean

was heißt ‘danke’ auf Französisch? — what's the French for ‘thanks’?

das will viel/nicht viel heißen — that means a lot/doesn't mean much

was soll das denn heißen? — what's that supposed to mean?

was heißt hier: morgen? — what do you mean, tomorrow?

das heißt — that is [to say]

3) (lauten) < saying> go

der Titel/sein Motto heißt... — the title/his motto is...

4) unpers

es heißt, dass... — they say or it is said that...

es heißt, dass sie unheilbar krank ist — she is said to be incurably ill

es soll nicht heißen, dass... — never let it be said that...

5) unpers

in dem Gedicht/Roman/Artikel heißt es... — in the poem/novel/article it says that...

6) unpers

jetzt heißt es aufgepasst! — (geh.) you'd better watch out now!
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (geh.): (auffordern) tell; bid

jemanden etwas tun heißen — tell somebody to do something; bid somebody do something

2) (geh.): (bezeichnen als) call

jemanden einen Lügner heißen — call somebody a liar

jemanden willkommen heißen — bid somebody welcome

3) (veralt.): (nennen) name; call
II
transitives Verb s. hissen

* * *

heißen¹; heißt, hieß, hat geheißen

A. v/i

1. mit Name, Bezeichnung: be called;

ich heiße … my name is …;

wie heißt du? what’s your name?;

sie heißt (Gertrud) nach ihrer Tante she’s called (Gertrude) after her aunt;

früher hat sie anders geheißen she used to have a different name, she used to be called something else;

so wahr ich … heiße as sure as my name’s …; wenn das stimmt,

will ich … heißen then I’m …;

… und wie sie alle heißen and so on, and all that sort of thing;

wie heißt das? what’s that called?;

wie heißt die Straße? what’s the name of this street?, what street is this?

2. (bedeuten) mean;

wie heißt das auf Englisch? what’s that (called) in English?;

was heißt … auf Englisch? what’s … in English?, what’s the English (word oder expression) for …?;

das heißt (abk d. h.) einschränkend oder erläuternd: that is (to say) (abk i. e.);

das hieße oder

würde heißen that would mean;

das will (et)was heißen that’s saying something;

das will nicht viel heißen that doesn’t mean much;

was heißt das schon? so?, that doesn’t mean a thing;

das soll nicht heißen, dass … that doesn’t mean (to say) that …;

soll das heißen, dass …? oder

das heißt also, dass … does that mean (that) …?, do you mean to say (that) …?;

das heißt doch nicht etwa, dass …? you don’t mean to say (that) …?;

was soll das denn heißen? what’s that supposed to mean?;

was soll das eigentlich heißen? what’s this all about?, what’s the big idea? umg;

was heißt hier: gleich? what do you mean, “straight away?”

3. unpers; (gesagt werden):

es heißt, dass … they say that …, apparently …;

es soll nachher nicht heißen, dass … I don’t want it to be said that …;

damit es nicht (nachher) heißt, … so that nobody can say …;

es hieß doch (ausdrücklich), dass … it was (specifically oder expressly) stated that …;

es heißt in dem Brief it says in the letter, the letter says;

wie heißt es doch gleich bei Schiller/in der Bibel? what does it say in Schiller/the Bible?, what does Schiller/the Bible say?

4. unpers:

nun heißt es handeln etc the situation calls for action etc, it’s time to act etc;

da heißt es aufpassen oder

Vorsicht! then you’d etc better watch out!

B. v/t

1. (nennen) call;

das heiße ich eine gute Nachricht that’s what I call good news;

jemanden einen Lügner/Feigling heißen call sb a liar/coward

2.

jemanden willkommen heißen welcome sb

3. geh (auffordern zu):

er hieß sie schweigen he bade her be silent;

wer hat dich denn kommen heißen? verärgert: who invited you?

heißen² v/t SCHIFF hoist

* * *
I 1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) (den Namen tragen) be called

ich heiße Hans — I am called Hans; my name is Hans

er heißt mit Nachnamen Müller — his surname is Müller

so wahr ich... heiße — (ugs.) as sure as I'm standing here

dann will ich Emil heißen — (ugs.) then I'm a Dutchman (coll.)

2) (bedeuten) mean

was heißt ‘danke’ auf Französisch? — what's the French for ‘thanks’?

das will viel/nicht viel heißen — that means a lot/doesn't mean much

was soll das denn heißen? — what's that supposed to mean?

was heißt hier: morgen? — what do you mean, tomorrow?

das heißt — that is [to say]

3) (lauten) < saying> go

der Titel/sein Motto heißt... — the title/his motto is...

4) unpers

es heißt, dass... — they say or it is said that...

es heißt, dass sie unheilbar krank ist — she is said to be incurably ill

es soll nicht heißen, dass... — never let it be said that...

5) unpers

in dem Gedicht/Roman/Artikel heißt es... — in the poem/novel/article it says that...

6) unpers

jetzt heißt es aufgepasst! — (geh.) you'd better watch out now!
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) (geh.): (auffordern) tell; bid

jemanden etwas tun heißen — tell somebody to do something; bid somebody do something

2) (geh.): (bezeichnen als) call

jemanden einen Lügner heißen — call somebody a liar

jemanden willkommen heißen — bid somebody welcome

3) (veralt.): (nennen) name; call
II
transitives Verb s. hissen

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: hieß, geheißen)

= to call (give a name to) v.

to mean v.

(§ p.,p.p.: meant)

to name v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > heißen
11 teléfono

m.

telephone, blower, phone.

* * *

teléfono

► nombre masculino

1 telephone, phone

■ Ana está al teléfono Ana's on the phone

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

llamar por teléfono a alguien to telephone somebody, phone somebody

teléfono móvil mobile phone, cellular phone

teléfono inalámbrico cordless phone

* * *

noun m.

phone, telephone

- teléfono móvil

* * *

SM

1) (=aparato) telephone, phone; (=número) telephone number, phone number

todas las habitaciones tienen teléfono — there are telephones in all the rooms

¿tienes teléfono? — do you have a phone?, are you on the phone?

apunta mi teléfono — write down my phone number

coger el teléfono, contestar al teléfono — to answer the phone

está hablando por teléfono — he's on the phone

llamar a algn por teléfono — to phone sb (up), ring sb up

te llaman por o al teléfono — there's someone on the phone for you

teléfono celular — mobile phone (Brit), cellphone (EEUU)

teléfono con cámara — camera phone

teléfono de la esperanza — ≈ Samaritans pl

teléfono de tarjeta — card phone

teléfono erótico — sex line

teléfono fijo — landline (phone)

teléfono gratuito — Freefone ®

teléfono inalámbrico — cordless (tele)phone

teléfono inteligente — smartphone

teléfono IP — IP phone

teléfono móvil — mobile (phone) (Brit), cellphone (EEUU)

teléfono móvil de coche — car phone

teléfono particular — home telephone number

teléfono rojo — (Pol) hotline

teléfono sin hilos — cordless (tele)phone

teléfono wap — WAP(-enabled) phone
colgar 1., 3)
2) [de ducha] shower head

* * *

masculino

1) (Telec) telephone, phone

número de teléfono — phone number

¿tienes teléfono? — are you on the phone?

contestar el teléfono — to answer o (colloq) get the phone

me colgó el teléfono — she hung up on me

hablé por teléfono con ella — I spoke to her on the phone

está hablando por teléfono — he's on the phone

llamar a alguien por teléfono — to call somebody (up), phone somebody, ring somebody (up) (BrE)

- teléfono celular or móvil

- teléfono inalámbrico

- teléfono interno

- teléfono rojo

2) ( de la ducha) shower head

* * *

= phone, telephone.

Ex. Crane picked up the phone and called the dean of the state university's library school to begin the interview and acceptance process.

Ex. Access is via modified television set, a telephone (and its connections) and a simple keypad.

----

* al teléfeno = on the line.

* a través del teléfono = call-in.

* auricular del teléfono = telephone handset.

* cabina de teléfonos = public call box, telephone booth, telephone box, call-box [callbox].

* cable de teléfono = phone cord.

* central de teléfonos = telephone exchange.

* clavija para el teléfono = telephone jack, jack.

* colgar el teléfono = hang up.

* compañía de correos, teléfonos y telecomunicaciones = PTT (Posts, Telephones and Telecommunications).

* compañía de teléfonos = telephone company.

* factura del teléfono = phone bill, telephone bill.

* guía de teléfonos = white pages directory, white pages telephone directory.

* hablando por teléfono = on the line.

* listín de teléfonos = white pages directory, white pages telephone directory.

* llamar por teléfono = call up.

* marcar un número de teléfono = dial + number.

* número de teléfono = phone number, telephone number, dial-up number.

* número de teléfono de llamada gratuita = toll free telephone number, toll-free number.

* número de teléfono que no está incluido en el directorio telefónic = unlisted telephone number.

* por teléfono = on the telephone, by tele(phone), over the phone, over the telephone.

* poste de teléfonos = telephone pole.

* radioteléfono = radio-phone.

* recibo del teléfono = telephone bill.

* servicio de atención al cliente por teléfono = call centre.

* sonar el teléfono = telephone + ring.

* sondeo de opinión por teléfono = telephone opinion poll.

* teléfono de asistencia = help line, telephone help line.

* teléfono de ayuda = help desk [helpdesk], help line, telephone help line.

* teléfono de botones = touch tone telephone.

* teléfono de contacto = contact telephone number.

* teléfono de emergencia = hotline [hot-line], emergency dialling code.

* teléfono de juguete = toy phone.

* teléfono de línea directa = direct-dial telephone.

* teléfono fijo = fixed telephone, landline [land line].

* teléfono inalámbrico = cordless telephone.

* teléfono móvil = cellular telephone, mobile telephone, mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone.

* teléfono público = pay phone.

* * *

masculino

1) (Telec) telephone, phone

número de teléfono — phone number

¿tienes teléfono? — are you on the phone?

contestar el teléfono — to answer o (colloq) get the phone

me colgó el teléfono — she hung up on me

hablé por teléfono con ella — I spoke to her on the phone

está hablando por teléfono — he's on the phone

llamar a alguien por teléfono — to call somebody (up), phone somebody, ring somebody (up) (BrE)

- teléfono celular or móvil

- teléfono inalámbrico

- teléfono interno

- teléfono rojo

2) ( de la ducha) shower head

* * *

= phone, telephone.

Ex: Crane picked up the phone and called the dean of the state university's library school to begin the interview and acceptance process.

Ex: Access is via modified television set, a telephone (and its connections) and a simple keypad.

* al teléfeno = on the line.

* a través del teléfono = call-in.

* auricular del teléfono = telephone handset.

* cabina de teléfonos = public call box, telephone booth, telephone box, call-box [callbox].

* cable de teléfono = phone cord.

* central de teléfonos = telephone exchange.

* clavija para el teléfono = telephone jack, jack.

* colgar el teléfono = hang up.

* compañía de correos, teléfonos y telecomunicaciones = PTT (Posts, Telephones and Telecommunications).

* compañía de teléfonos = telephone company.

* factura del teléfono = phone bill, telephone bill.

* guía de teléfonos = white pages directory, white pages telephone directory.

* hablando por teléfono = on the line.

* listín de teléfonos = white pages directory, white pages telephone directory.

* llamar por teléfono = call up.

* marcar un número de teléfono = dial + number.

* número de teléfono = phone number, telephone number, dial-up number.

* número de teléfono de llamada gratuita = toll free telephone number, toll-free number.

* número de teléfono que no está incluido en el directorio telefónic = unlisted telephone number.

* por teléfono = on the telephone, by tele(phone), over the phone, over the telephone.

* poste de teléfonos = telephone pole.

* radioteléfono = radio-phone.

* recibo del teléfono = telephone bill.

* servicio de atención al cliente por teléfono = call centre.

* sonar el teléfono = telephone + ring.

* sondeo de opinión por teléfono = telephone opinion poll.

* teléfono de asistencia = help line, telephone help line.

* teléfono de ayuda = help desk [helpdesk], help line, telephone help line.

* teléfono de botones = touch tone telephone.

* teléfono de contacto = contact telephone number.

* teléfono de emergencia = hotline [hot-line], emergency dialling code.

* teléfono de juguete = toy phone.

* teléfono de línea directa = direct-dial telephone.

* teléfono fijo = fixed telephone, landline [land line].

* teléfono inalámbrico = cordless telephone.

* teléfono móvil = cellular telephone, mobile telephone, mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone.

* teléfono público = pay phone.

* * *

teléfono

masculine

A [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Telec) telephone, phone

¿me das tu número de teléfono? can you give me your phone number?

¿tienes teléfono? are you on the phone?

¡Teresa, teléfono! Teresa, phone for you!

te llaman por teléfono there's someone on the phone for you, you're wanted on the phone

siempre tengo que contestar yo el teléfono it's always me who has to answer the phone

en esa oficina nunca atienden el teléfono they never answer the phone in that office

me colgó el teléfono she hung up on me

coger el teléfono ( esp Esp); to answer o ( colloq) get the telephone

ayer hablé por teléfono con ella I spoke to her on the phone yesterday

está hablando por teléfono con un cliente he's on the phone to a client

me llamó por teléfono she called me (up), she phoned me, she rang me (up) ( BrE)

Compuestos:

● teléfono celular

( esp AmL) cell phone ( AmE), mobile phone ( BrE)

● teléfono de texto

textphone

● teléfono fijo

land line

● teléfono inalámbrico

cordless telephone

● teléfono interno

extension

● teléfono móvil

( Esp) cell phone ( AmE), mobile phone ( BrE)

● teléfono público or ( AmL) monedero

public telephone, payphone

● teléfono rojo

hotline

● teléfono satélite

satphone

● teléfono WAP

WAP phone

B (de la ducha) shower head

* * *

teléfono sustantivo masculino
1 (Telec) telephone, phone;
◊ número de teléfono phone number;

contestar el teléfono to answer o (colloq) get the phone;
me colgó el teléfono she hung up on me;
hablé por teléfono con ella I spoke to her on the phone;
está hablando por teléfono he's on the phone;
llamar a algn por teléfono to call sb (up), phone sb;
teléfono celular or (Esp) móvil mobile telephone;
teléfono rojo hotline;
teléfono satélite satellite telephone, satphone
2 ( de la ducha) shower head
teléfono sustantivo masculino
1 telephone, phone: estaba hablando por teléfono, I was on the phone
ahora se pone al teléfono, he's coming to the phone
teléfono inalámbrico, cordless phone
teléfono móvil, mobile
2 (número de teléfono) no tengo su teléfono, I don't have his telephone number
' teléfono' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aparato
- cabina
- casual
- colgar
- cordón
- cortar
- descolgada
- descolgado
- descolgar
- desconectar
- domiciliar
- fría
- frío
- hablar
- intervenir
- número
- ocupada
- ocupado
- pinchar
- ponerse
- quedarse
- repetición
- supletoria
- supletorio
- tel.
- tono
- transmitir
- abonado
- aló
- anexo
- auricular
- averiado
- bueno
- celular
- cero
- coger
- compra
- comunicación
- comunicar
- con
- conectar
- contestar
- decir
- descompuesto
- devolver
- dial
- disco
- enchufe
- enganche
- ficha
English:
and
- answer
- as
- booth
- bug
- call-girl
- car-phone
- cellular phone
- coinbox
- dead
- dial
- exchange
- get through
- hang up
- helpline
- hindrance
- hook
- hot line
- line
- man
- mobile
- number
- off-peak
- on
- pay phone
- ring
- ring up
- soon
- tap
- tapping
- telephone
- telephone number
- telephone sales
- telephone sex
- this
- toll-free
- use
- beat
- bill
- call
- car
- cell
- certainly
- disconnect
- down
- hot
- likely
- manner
- minicab
- pay

* * *

teléfono nm

1. [aparato, sistema] telephone, phone;

la recepcionista atiende también el teléfono the receptionist also answers the telephone;

coger el teléfono to answer o pick up the phone;

descolgar el teléfono to answer the phone;

estar al teléfono to be on the phone;

hablaré con ella por teléfono I'll speak to her on the phone;

está hablando por teléfono she's on the phone;

llamar por teléfono a alguien to phone sb;

te llaman por teléfono there's someone on the phone for you;

tengo que llamar por teléfono I've got to make a phone call;

ponerse al teléfono to come to the phone;

ponte al teléfono, es para ti come to the phone, it's for you;

tener teléfono to be on the phone, to have a phone;

¿tienes teléfono? are you on the phone?

Comp
teléfono celular cellphone, Br mobile phone; RP teléfono descompuesto [juego] Chinese whispers;
teléfono erótico telephone sex line;

teléfono fijo land line;

teléfono inalámbrico cordless phone;

teléfono inteligente cellphone, Br mobile phone;
Informát teléfono por Internet Internet phone;
teléfono sin manos hands-free phone;

teléfono de manos libres phone with hands-free facility;

teléfono modular cellphone, Br mobile phone;
Am teléfono monedero payphone;
teléfono móvil cellphone, Br mobile phone;

teléfono público public phone;

teléfono rojo hot line;

teléfono WAP WAP phone

2. [número] telephone number;

no tengo tu teléfono I haven't got your number;

dar el teléfono a alguien to give one's telephone number to sb

Comp
Esp
teléfono 900 ≈ freephone number

* * *

teléfono

m (tele)phone;

hablar/llamar por teléfono make a phone call;

le llaman al teléfono you’re wanted on the phone;

por teléfono by phone

* * *

teléfono nm

1) : telephone

2)

llamar por teléfono : to telephone, to make a phone call

* * *

teléfono n

1. (aparato) telephone / phone

suena el teléfono the phone's ringing

2. (número) phone number

¿cual es tu teléfono? what's your phone number?

teléfono móvil mobile phone

Spanish-English dictionary > teléfono
12 nennen

to name; to cite; to call

* * *
nẹn|nen ['nɛnən] pret na\#nnte ['nantə] ptp gena\#nnt [gə'nant]
1. vt

1) (= bezeichnen) to call; (= einen bestimmten Namen geben) to name, to call

jdn nach jdm nennen — to name sb after (Brit) or for (US) sb

Friedrich II., genannt "der Große" — Frederick II, known as Frederick the Great

das nenne ich Mut! — that's what I call courage!

das nennst du schön? — you call that beautiful?

See:

→ eigen, Name, so

2) (= angeben, aufzählen) to name; Beispiel, Grund, Details to give

die genannten Namen — the names mentioned

können Sie mir einen guten Anwalt nennen? — could you give me the name of a good lawyer?

3) (= erwähnen) to mention

das ( weiter oben) Genannte — the above

das genannte Schloss — the above-mentioned castle, the castle referred to

2. vr
to call oneself; (= heißen) to be called, to call oneself
er nennt sich nur so — that's just what he calls himself

und so was nennt sich Liebe/modern (inf) — and they call that love/modern

und so was ( wie er) nennt sich modern/Dichter (inf) — and he calls himself modern/a poet

* * *

1) (to nickname: He was dubbed Shorty because of his size.) dub

2) (to give a name to: They named the child Thomas.) name

* * *

nen·nen

< nannte, genannt>

[ˈnɛnən]

I. vt

1. (benennen)

▪ jdn/etw \nennen to name [or call] sb/sth

▪ genannt known as

2. (anreden) to call

Freunde dürfen mich Johnny \nennen friends may call me Johnny

3. (bezeichnen)

▪ etw \nennen to call sth

wie nennt man das? what do you call that? [or is that called?

4. (mitteilen)

▪ [jdm] jdn/etw \nennen to name sb/sth [to sb]

ich nenne Ihnen einige Namen I'll give you a few names

können Sie mir einen guten Anwalt \nennen? can you give me the name of a good lawyer?

▪ genannt referred to

das genannte Restaurant... the restaurant mentioned...

5.

▶ das nenne ich... I call that...

das nenne ich aber mal ein leckeres Mittagessen! [now] that's what I call a delicious lunch!

II. vr (heißen)

▪ sich akk \nennen to call oneself

▶ und so was nennt sich...! (fam) and they call that a...!

du bist gemein! und so was nennt sich Freundin! you're mean! and you call yourself a friend!

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) call

jemanden nach jemandem nennen — call or name somebody after somebody

jemanden beim Vornamen nennen — call somebody by his/her first or Christian name

das nenne ich Mut/eine Überraschung — that's what I call courage/well, that 'is a surprise

2) (mitteilen) give <name, date of birth, address, reason, price, etc.>

3) (anführen) give, cite < example>; (erwähnen) mention < person, name>
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb <person, thing> be called

er nennt sich Maler — usw. (behauptet Maler usw. zu sein) he calls himself a painter etc.

und so was nennt sich nun ein Freund — (ugs.) and he/she has the nerve to call himself/herself a friend

* * *

nennen; nennt, nannte, hat genannt

A. v/t name; (benennen) auch call, designate form; spottend: dub;

jemanden nach jemandem nennen name ( oder call) sb after sb;

jemanden beim oder

bei seinem oder

mit seinem Namen nennen call sb by his ( oder her) name;

jemanden einen Lügner nennen call sb a liar;

Maria I., genannt „die Katholische“ Mary I, (otherwise) known as Mary the Catholic;

das nenne ich eine Überraschung! well, that really is a surprise!;

das nenne ich ein gelungenes Buch that’s what I call a well-written book;

das nennst du einen guten Wein? is that what you call a good wine?

2. (erwähnen) mention; (anführen) quote; (preisgeben) reveal, give away;

kannst du mir den höchsten Berg der Welt nennen? can you name ( oder what’s) the highest mountain in the world?;

können Sie mir ein gutes Hotel/eine gute Werkstatt nennen? can you give me the name of a good hotel/garage?

3. (benennen) name;

morgen will das Parteipräsidium den Spitzenkandidaten nennen the party executive committee wants to name the top candidate tomorrow;

pro Verein können zwei Teilnehmer genannt werden each club can name two participants

B. v/r be called;

wie nennt sich …? what’s … called?;

und das oder umg

so was nennt sich Lehrer! and he calls himself a teacher;

und das nennt sich Kultur! and that’s supposed to be culture, and that goes by the name of culture, and they call it culture; → Eigen, genannt, Name 1

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) call

jemanden nach jemandem nennen — call or name somebody after somebody

jemanden beim Vornamen nennen — call somebody by his/her first or Christian name

das nenne ich Mut/eine Überraschung — that's what I call courage/well, that 'is a surprise

2) (mitteilen) give <name, date of birth, address, reason, price, etc.>

3) (anführen) give, cite < example>; (erwähnen) mention <person, name>
2.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb <person, thing> be called

er nennt sich Maler — usw. (behauptet Maler usw. zu sein) he calls himself a painter etc.

und so was nennt sich nun ein Freund — (ugs.) and he/she has the nerve to call himself/herself a friend

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: nannte, genannt)

= to name v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > nennen
13 rufen

vt/i; ruft, rief, hat gerufen; shout; Vögel, auch fig.: call; (jemanden) call (auch Arzt, Polizei etc.); (herbeirufen) (Taxi, Gepäckträger etc.) call, hail; rufen nach call for; rufen lassen send for; (Arzt etc.) auch call; um Hilfe rufen cry ( oder call) for help; Bravo / Buh rufen shout ( oder cry) bravo / shout boo, boo; zum Essen / Gebet rufen call people etc. to eat / call the faithful etc. to prayer; er heißt Martin, aber alle rufen ihn Speedy his name is Martin, but everybody calls him Speedy; die Pflicht ruft duty calls; die Arbeit ruft I’ve got to get back to work, there’s work waiting for me; du kommst ( mir) wie gerufen! umg. you’re just the person I need; der Brief kam wie gerufen umg. the letter came in handy; es kam ( genau) wie gerufen umg. it came (just) in the nick of time; Gedächtnis, Leben etc.

* * *

das Rufen

shouting

* * *
Ru|fen
nt -s, no pl
calling no indef art; (von Mensch: laut) shouting no indef art
haben Sie das Rúfen nicht gehört? — didn't you hear him/her etc calling/shouting?

* * *

1) (to shout to in order to attract attention: We hailed a taxi; The captain hailed the passing ship.) hail

2) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) call

3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) call

4) (to shout or call out: Sing out when you're ready to go.) sing out

* * *

Ru·fen

<-s>

[ˈru:fn̩]

nt kein pl calling no pl, shouting no pl

was ist das draußen für ein \Rufen? what's all that shouting [going on] out there?

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb call ( nach for); (schreien) shout ( nach for); < animal> call

die Pflicht/die Arbeit ruft — (fig.) duty calls
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) call; (schreien) shout

2) (herbei-) call

jemanden zu Hilfe rufen — call to somebody to help

jemandem/sich (Dat.) etwas ins Gedächtnis od. in Erinnerung rufen — remind somebody of something/recall something

[jemandem] wie gerufen kommen — (ugs.) come at just the right moment

3) (telefonisch) call

rufen Sie 88 86 66 — ring 888 666

4) (nennen)

jemanden etwas rufen — call somebody something

* * *

rufen v/t & v/i; ruft, rief, hat gerufen; shout; Vögel, auch fig: call; (jemanden) call (auch Arzt, Polizei etc); (herbeirufen) (Taxi, Gepäckträger etc) call, hail;

rufen nach call for;

rufen lassen send for; (Arzt etc) auch call;

um Hilfe rufen cry ( oder call) for help;

“

Bravo“/„Buh“ rufen shout ( oder cry) “bravo!”/shout “boo!”, boo;

zum Essen/Gebet rufen call people etc to eat/call the faithful etc to prayer;

er heißt Martin, aber alle rufen ihn „Speedy“ his name is Martin, but everybody calls him “Speedy”;

die Pflicht ruft duty calls;

die Arbeit ruft I’ve got to get back to work, there’s work waiting for me;

du kommst (mir) wie gerufen! umg you’re just the person I need;

der Brief kam wie gerufen umg the letter came in handy;

es kam (genau) wie gerufen umg it came (just) in the nick of time; → Gedächtnis, Leben etc

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb call ( nach for); (schreien) shout ( nach for); < animal> call

die Pflicht/die Arbeit ruft — (fig.) duty calls
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) call; (schreien) shout

2) (herbei-) call

jemanden zu Hilfe rufen — call to somebody to help

jemandem/sich (Dat.) etwas ins Gedächtnis od. in Erinnerung rufen — remind somebody of something/recall something

[jemandem] wie gerufen kommen — (ugs.) come at just the right moment

3) (telefonisch) call

rufen Sie 88 86 66 — ring 888 666

4) (nennen)

jemanden etwas rufen — call somebody something

* * *

(nach) v.

to cry (for) v. v.

(§ p.,pp.: rief, gerufen)

= to call v.

to shout v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > rufen
14 llamar

v.

1 to call.

llamar (a) un taxi to hail a cab; (en la calle) to call for a taxi (por teléfono)

Lisa llamó a su madre Lisa called her mother.

2 to call, to phone.

llamar a los bomberos/al médico to call the fire brigade/doctor

te llamo mañana I'll call o ring you tomorrow (British)

te ha llamado Luis Luis phoned (for you), there was a call from Luis for you

3 to call (dar nombre, apelativo, apodo).

me llamó mentiroso he called me a liar

4 to summon, to call.

llamar (a filas) (military) to call up

llamar a la huelga to call out on strike

5 to attract.

6 to knock (a la puerta) (con golpes).

están llamando there's somebody at the door

7 to phone.

8 to address as, to call by the title of, to call, to call by the name of.

Lisa llamó a su madre Lisa called her mother.

Lisa llamó a Ricardo padre Lisa addressed Richard as father.

En un bar, un trago llama a otro. In a bar, one drink calls for another one.

9 to hail.

Ellos llamaron un taxi They hailed a cab.

10 to call on the phone, to give a bell, to call, to phone.

* * *

llamar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to call

■ llámalo, creo que no te ha visto call him, I don't think he's seen you

■ tu madre te llama your mum's calling you

2 (convocar) to summon

■ habrá que llamar al médico we'll have to call the doctor

■ llueve, mejor que llamemos un taxi it's raining, we'd better call a taxi

3 (dar nombre) to name

■ ¿cómo vais a llamar al niño? what are you going to call the baby?

4 (atraer) to appeal to

■ a mí viajar no me llama mucho travelling doesn't really appeal to me

► verbo intransitivo

1 (a la puerta) to knock; (al timbre) to ring; (al teléfono) to ring, call, phone

■ ¿quién llama? who's there?

■ han llamado a la puerta there's somebody at the door

■ te llaman por la otra línea there's a call for you on the other line

► verbo pronominal llamarse

1 (tener nombre) to be called

■ me llamo Juan my name is Juan, I'm called Juan

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

llamar a alguien por señas to wave at somebody

llamar a filas to call up

llamar a alguien de todo familiar to call somebody everything under the sun

llamar a la huelga to call out on strike

llamar por teléfono to call, phone, GB ring, ring up

* * *

verb

1) to call

2) knock

3) name

•

- llamar por teléfono
- llamarse
* * *

1. VT

1) (=nombrar) to call

mis amigos me llaman Mari — my friends call me Mari

¿cómo van a llamar al niño? — what are they going to name o call the baby?

me llamó imbécil — he called me an idiot

la llamó de todo — he called her every name under the sun
hache
2) (=considerar) to call

eso yo lo llamo un auténtico robo — that's what I call daylight robbery *

lo que se dio en llamar la nueva generación — what became known as the new generation, what came to be called the new generation

el mal llamado problema — what people wrongly consider a problem

3) (=avisar) [+ médico, fontanero] to call; [+ taxi] [por teléfono] to call; [con la mano] to hail

te estuve llamando a voces — I was shouting for you

me llamó con la mano para que me acercara — he beckoned me over

no te metas donde no te llaman — * don't poke your nose in where it's not wanted *

• llamar a algn a escena — to call sb to the stage

• llamar a algn al orden — to call sb to order
mandar 1., 1)
4) (Telec) (tb: llamar por teléfono) to call, ring, phone

que me llamen a las siete — ask them to call o ring o phone me at seven

te llaman desde París — they're calling you o they're on the phone from Paris

¿quién me llama? — who's on the phone?

5) (=atraer)

el ejército llama a muchos jóvenes — the army appeals to a lot of young people

el chocolate no me llama demasiado — I'm not all that keen on chocolate
atención 1)
6) (=convocar) to call, summon frm

lo llamaron a palacio — he was called o summoned frm to the palace

Dios lo ha llamado a su lado — euf he has been called to God

llamar a algn a filas — to call sb up

• pronto seremos llamados a las urnas — an election/a referendum will soon be called
llamado 1., 3)
2. VI

1) (Telec) [persona] to call, ring, phone; [teléfono] to ring

¿quién llama? — who's calling?

ha llamado Maribel — Maribel called o rang o phoned

2) [a la puerta] [con el puño] to knock; [al timbre] to ring

entren sin llamar — enter without knocking

llamé pero el timbre no sonaba — I rang the bell but it didn't work

¿quién llama? — who's there?, who is it?

están llamando — there's someone at the door

3.

See:

llamarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( hacer venir) <bomberos/policía> to call; < médico> to call (out); <camarero/criada/ascensor> to call; <súbditos/servidores> to summon; < taxi> ( por teléfono) to call; ( en la calle) to hail

lo llamó por señas — she beckoned to him

Dios la llamó (a su lado) — (euf) God called her to him (euph)

el juez lo llamó a declarar — the judge called on him to testify

su madre lo mandó llamar — (AmL) his mother sent for him

lo llamaron para hacer el servicio militar — he was called up for military service

b) ( instar)

el sindicato los llamó a la huelga — the union called them out on strike

me sentí llamada a hacerlo — I felt driven o compelled to do it

2) ( por teléfono) to phone, to call

la voy a llamar — I'm going to give her a call

te llamó Eva — Eva phoned (for you)

3)

a) ( dar el nombre de) to call, name; (dar el título, apodo de) to call

la llamó de todo — he called her every name under the sun

lo que se ha dado en llamar... — what has come to be known as...

b) ( considerar) to call

eso es lo que yo llamo un amigo — that's what I call a friend
2.
llamar vi

1) ( con los nudillos) to knock; ( tocar el timbre) to ring (the doorbell)

llaman a la puerta — there's someone at the door

2) (Telec) persona to telephone, phone, call; teléfono to ring

¿quién llama? — who's calling?

3) ( gustar) to appeal

no me/le llaman las pieles — fur coats don't appeal to me/her
3.
llamarse v pron to be called

se llama Pedro — his name is Pedro

¿cómo te llamas? — what's your name?

... como que (yo) me llamo Ana —... as sure as my name's Ana

* * *

= beckon, call, dub, label, summon, denominate, dial, baptise [baptize, -USA], beckon forth.

Ex. Some hypnotism beckoned him in, and since he was in no hurry he submitted to it.

Ex. The creation of a series of entries for inclusion in a catalogue or printed index is an indexing process which must involve some system, which we might call an indexing system.

Ex. Carlyle Systems Inc has recently issued version 2.1 of their cataloguing input/edit module, dubbed CATIE.

Ex. Its primer purpose is the finding of specific documents, and consequently this type of catalogue has been labelled a finding list catalogue or an inventory catalogue.

Ex. All interested parties were summoned to further cooperate for the success of the show.

Ex. The result of UNESCO's activity has been the growth of mass of international activity accompanied by a daunting array of jargon and initialese aptly denominated by P.J. Judge as 'alphabet soup'.

Ex. This would herald the age of computer commuting, with customers dialling for bank statements and shopping orders.

Ex. This article defines a user friendly micro-language, baptized MILAMU, that facilitates both access to these multimedia databases and formulation of multimedia queries = Este artículo explica un microlenguaje de programación, denominado MILAMU, que facilita tanto el acceso a estas bases de datos multimedia como la formulación de enunciados de búsqueda de documentos multimedia.

Ex. Our academic curriculum and is designed to stimulate, challenge, and beckon forth the best from each student.

----

* el éxito llama al éxito = success breeds success (SBS).

* llamar a = call in.

* llamar a cobro revertido = telephone collect, call collect.

* llamar a filas = draft.

* llamar a la puerta = knock on + door, rap at + door.

* llamar al pan pan y al vino vino = call + a spade a spade.

* llamar al trabajo para excusarse por enfermedad = call in + sick.

* llamar la atención = call + attention to, conspicuousness, attract + attention, excite + attention, grab + Posesivo + attention, catch + Posesivo + eye, admonish, strike + Posesivo + fancy, capture + the attention, eye + catch, stand out, make + Reflexivo + conspicuous, cut + a dash, seek + attention, make + heads turn, catch + Posesivo + fancy, catch + Posesivo + attention, peak + Posesivo + interest, make + a splash, make + a big noise, hit + home.

* llamar la atención a Alguien = rap + Nombre + knuckles, censure.

* llamar la atención de = draw + the attention of.

* llamar la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.

* llamar la atención sobre = draw + attention to, pull + Nombre + to, bring + Nombre + into the public eye, raise + awareness, enhance + awareness.

* llamar las cosas por su nombre = call + a spade a spade.

* llamarle la atención a Alguien = reprimand, slap + Nombre + down, slap + Nombre + on the wrist.

* llamar por el busca = bleep.

* llamar por teléfono = call up.

* llamarse = refer to as.

* llamarse así = be so called.

* llamarse así por = get + Posesivo + name from.

* para llamar la atención = for effect.

* que no llama la atención = inconspicuous.

* sin llamar la atención = inconspicuously.

* tratar de no llamar la atención = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( hacer venir) <bomberos/policía> to call; < médico> to call (out); <camarero/criada/ascensor> to call; <súbditos/servidores> to summon; < taxi> ( por teléfono) to call; ( en la calle) to hail

lo llamó por señas — she beckoned to him

Dios la llamó (a su lado) — (euf) God called her to him (euph)

el juez lo llamó a declarar — the judge called on him to testify

su madre lo mandó llamar — (AmL) his mother sent for him

lo llamaron para hacer el servicio militar — he was called up for military service

b) ( instar)

el sindicato los llamó a la huelga — the union called them out on strike

me sentí llamada a hacerlo — I felt driven o compelled to do it

2) ( por teléfono) to phone, to call

la voy a llamar — I'm going to give her a call

te llamó Eva — Eva phoned (for you)

3)

a) ( dar el nombre de) to call, name; (dar el título, apodo de) to call

la llamó de todo — he called her every name under the sun

lo que se ha dado en llamar... — what has come to be known as...

b) ( considerar) to call

eso es lo que yo llamo un amigo — that's what I call a friend
2.
llamar vi

1) ( con los nudillos) to knock; ( tocar el timbre) to ring (the doorbell)

llaman a la puerta — there's someone at the door

2) (Telec) persona to telephone, phone, call; teléfono to ring

¿quién llama? — who's calling?

3) ( gustar) to appeal

no me/le llaman las pieles — fur coats don't appeal to me/her
3.
llamarse v pron to be called

se llama Pedro — his name is Pedro

¿cómo te llamas? — what's your name?

... como que (yo) me llamo Ana —... as sure as my name's Ana

* * *

= beckon, call, dub, label, summon, denominate, dial, baptise [baptize, -USA], beckon forth.

Ex: Some hypnotism beckoned him in, and since he was in no hurry he submitted to it.

Ex: The creation of a series of entries for inclusion in a catalogue or printed index is an indexing process which must involve some system, which we might call an indexing system.

Ex: Carlyle Systems Inc has recently issued version 2.1 of their cataloguing input/edit module, dubbed CATIE.

Ex: Its primer purpose is the finding of specific documents, and consequently this type of catalogue has been labelled a finding list catalogue or an inventory catalogue.

Ex: All interested parties were summoned to further cooperate for the success of the show.

Ex: The result of UNESCO's activity has been the growth of mass of international activity accompanied by a daunting array of jargon and initialese aptly denominated by P.J. Judge as 'alphabet soup'.

Ex: This would herald the age of computer commuting, with customers dialling for bank statements and shopping orders.

Ex: This article defines a user friendly micro-language, baptized MILAMU, that facilitates both access to these multimedia databases and formulation of multimedia queries = Este artículo explica un microlenguaje de programación, denominado MILAMU, que facilita tanto el acceso a estas bases de datos multimedia como la formulación de enunciados de búsqueda de documentos multimedia.

Ex: Our academic curriculum and is designed to stimulate, challenge, and beckon forth the best from each student.

* el éxito llama al éxito = success breeds success (SBS).

* llamar a = call in.

* llamar a cobro revertido = telephone collect, call collect.

* llamar a filas = draft.

* llamar a la puerta = knock on + door, rap at + door.

* llamar al pan pan y al vino vino = call + a spade a spade.

* llamar al trabajo para excusarse por enfermedad = call in + sick.

* llamar la atención = call + attention to, conspicuousness, attract + attention, excite + attention, grab + Posesivo + attention, catch + Posesivo + eye, admonish, strike + Posesivo + fancy, capture + the attention, eye + catch, stand out, make + Reflexivo + conspicuous, cut + a dash, seek + attention, make + heads turn, catch + Posesivo + fancy, catch + Posesivo + attention, peak + Posesivo + interest, make + a splash, make + a big noise, hit + home.

* llamar la atención a Alguien = rap + Nombre + knuckles, censure.

* llamar la atención de = draw + the attention of.

* llamar la atención de Alguien = hold + Posesivo + attention.

* llamar la atención sobre = draw + attention to, pull + Nombre + to, bring + Nombre + into the public eye, raise + awareness, enhance + awareness.

* llamar las cosas por su nombre = call + a spade a spade.

* llamarle la atención a Alguien = reprimand, slap + Nombre + down, slap + Nombre + on the wrist.

* llamar por el busca = bleep.

* llamar por teléfono = call up.

* llamarse = refer to as.

* llamarse así = be so called.

* llamarse así por = get + Posesivo + name from.

* para llamar la atención = for effect.

* que no llama la atención = inconspicuous.

* sin llamar la atención = inconspicuously.

* tratar de no llamar la atención = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* * *

llamar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 (requerir, hacer venir) ‹bomberos/policía› to call; ‹médico› to call, call out; ‹camarero/criada› to call; ‹ascensor› to call; ‹súbditos/servidores› to summon

llamé un taxi (por teléfono) I called a cab; (por la calle) I hailed a cab

la llamó a gritos he shouted to her to come

lo llamó por señas she beckoned to him, she beckoned him over

Dios la llamó (a su lado) ( euf); God called her to him ( euph)

el juez lo llamó a declarar the judge called on him to testify

la madre lo mandó llamar ( AmL); his mother sent for him

lo llamaron para hacer el servicio militar he was called up for military service

2 (instar) llamar a algn A algo:

el sindicato llamó a sus afiliados a la huelga the union called its members out on strike o called upon its members to strike

se sintió llamado a hacerlo he felt driven o compelled to do it

B [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Telec) (por teléfono) to phone, to call, to call up ( AmE), to ring ( BrE)

la voy a llamar I'm going to call o phone o ring her, I'm going to call her up, I'm going to give her a call o ring ( BrE)

te llamó Ernesto Ernesto phoned (for you), Ernesto called (you) o rang

C

1 (dar el nombre de) to call, name; (dar el título, apodo de) to call

los amigos lo llaman Manolo his friends call him Manolo

la llamó imbécil/de todo he called her an idiot/every name under the sun

lo que se ha dado en llamar el movimiento postmodernista what has become known o what has come to be known as the postmodernist movement

2 (considerar) to call

eso es lo que yo llamo un amigo that's what I call a friend

D (atraer) to draw

los llama lo suyo they feel drawn to their roots

el dinero lo llama mucho he is very interested in money

dinero

■ llamar

vi

A (con los nudillos) to knock; (tocar el timbre) to ring, ring the doorbell

llaman a la puerta there's someone at the door

¿quién llama? who is it?, who's there?

B ( Telec) «persona» to telephone, phone, call, ring ( BrE); «teléfono» to ring

¿quién llama? who's calling?, who's speaking?

te llamo or te llamaré mañana I'll call you tomorrow

llámame al celular ( AmL) or móvil ( Esp); call me on my ( AmE) cell phone o ( BrE) mobile

para más información llame or llámenos al (teléfono) 111-12-20 for more information call us ON o AT 111 12 20

C (gustar) to appeal

a mí no me llaman las pieles fur coats don't appeal to me, I don't like fur coats

■ llamarse

v pron

to be called

su padre se llama Pedro his father is called Pedro, his father's name is Pedro

¿cómo te llamas? what's your name?

no sé cómo se llama el libro I don't know what the book's called

ése acabará en la cárcel como que (yo) me llamo Beatriz he'll end up in prison as sure as my name's Beatriz

* * *

llamar ( conjugate llamar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹bomberos/policía› to call;
‹ médico› to call (out);
‹camarero/criada/ascensor› to call;
‹súbditos/servidores› to summon;
‹ taxi› ( por teléfono) to call;
( en la calle) to hail;
◊ lo llamó por señas she beckoned to him;

el sindicato los llamó a la huelga the union called them out on strike
2 ( por teléfono) to phone, to call;
◊ te llamó Eva Eva phoned (for you);

llamar a algn al celular (AmL) or (Esp) al móvil to call sb on their cell phone (AmE) o mobile (BrE)
3
a) ( dar el nombre de) to call, name;

(dar el título, apodo de) to call
b) ( considerar) to call;

◊ eso es lo que yo llamo un amigo that's what I call a friend

verbo intransitivo
1 ( con los nudillos) to knock;
( tocar el timbre) to ring (the doorbell);
◊ llaman a la puerta there's someone at the door

2 (Telec) [ persona] to telephone, phone, call;
[ teléfono] to ring;
◊ ¿quién llama? who's calling?;

ver tb cobro b
llamarse verbo pronominal
to be called;
◊ su padre se llama Pedro his father is called Pedro, his father's name is Pedro;

¿cómo te llamas? what's your name?
llamar
I verbo transitivo
1 to call
2 (telefonear) to call up, phone, ring: la llamé esta mañana, I rang her this morning
3 (suscitar vocación, interés) to appeal
llamar la atención, to attract attention
4 (por un nombre de pila) to name
(por un apodo, mote, diminutivo) to call
II vi (con los nudillos) to knock
(con el timbre) to ring

' llamar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atención
- avisar
- cantar
- cobro
- dejar
- eh
- encargarse
- GEO
- instancia
- más
- molestarse
- nombre
- ocurrirse
- orden
- palmada
- pan
- retraer
- show
- sin
- sudaca
- timbre
- titular2
- tratar
- amenazar
- bombero
- golpear
- intuir
- licitar
- mandar
- oír
- puerta
- tal
- teléfono
- tocar
English:
alternatively
- attention
- attract
- beckon
- call
- call in
- call out
- call up
- collect
- dispose
- draw
- engage
- entitle
- eye
- for
- get in
- hail
- have in
- knock
- name
- ought
- page
- reverse
- ring
- ring back
- ring up
- send for
- spade
- telephone
- certainly
- conspicuous
- draft
- effect
- get
- good
- kind
- more
- muster
- phone
- radio
- recall
- send
- summon
- use

* * *

llamar

♦ vt

1. [dirigirse a, hacer venir] to call;
[con gestos] to beckon;
llamó por señas/con la mano al camarero she beckoned to the waiter;

llamar a alguien a voces to shout to sb to come over;

llamar al ascensor to call the Br lift o US elevator;

llamar (a) un taxi [en la calle] to hail a cab;
[por teléfono] to call for a taxi
2. [por teléfono] to phone, to call, Br to ring;
[con el buscapersonas] to page;
llamar a los bomberos/al médico to call the fire brigade/doctor;

te llamo mañana I'll call o Br ring you tomorrow;

te ha llamado Luis Luis phoned (for you), there was a call from Luis for you;

te han llamado de la oficina there was a call from the office for you;

¿quién lo/la llama, por favor? who's calling, please?

3. [dar nombre, apelativo, apodo] to call;

¿ya sabes cómo vas a llamar al perro? have you decided what you're going to call the dog yet?;

me llamó mentiroso she called me a liar;

fue lo que se dio en llamar la Guerra de los Seis Días it was what came to be known as the Six Day War;

¿a eso llamas tú un jardín? do you call that a garden?;

eso es lo que yo llamo un buen negocio that's what I call a good deal;

es un aparato para el aire, un humidificador, que lo llaman it's a device for making the air more humid, a humidifier as they call it o as it is known

4. [convocar] to summon, to call;

el jefe me llamó a su despacho the boss summoned o called me to his office;

la han llamado para una entrevista de trabajo she's got an interview for a job;

lo llamaron a filas he was called up, US he got drafted;

llamar a los trabajadores a la huelga to call the workers out (on strike);

llamar a alguien a juicio to call sb to trial

5. [atraer] to attract;

nunca me han llamado los deportes de invierno I've never been attracted o drawn to winter sports

♦ vi

1. [a la puerta] [con golpes] to knock;
[con timbre] to ring;
llamar a la puerta [con golpes] to knock on the door;

están llamando there's somebody at the door;

por favor, llamen antes de entrar [en letrero] please knock/ring before entering

2. [por teléfono] to phone

♦ See also the pronominal verb llamarse

* * *

llamar

I v/t call; TELEC call, Br tb

ring

II v/i TELEC call, Br tb

ring;

llamar a la puerta knock at the door; con timbre ring the bell;

llaman (a la puerta) there’s someone at the door;

el fútbol no me llama nada football doesn’t appeal to me in the slightest

* * *

llamar vt

1) : to name, to call

2) : to call, to summon

3) : to phone, to call up

♦ See also the reflexive verb llamarse

* * *

llamar vb

1. (en general) to call

¿me has llamado? did you call me?

me llamó estúpido he called me stupid

si es niño, le llamarán Ignacio if it's a boy, they'll call him Ignacio

2. (telefonear) to phone / to call

te llamaré mañana I'll phone you tomorrow

Isabel te ha llamado Isabel phoned you

3. (a la puerta) to knock

están llamando a la puerta someone's knocking at the door

4. (al timbre) to ring [pt. rang; pp. rung]

no llames al timbre don't ring the bell

llamar la atención (atraer) to attract attention (regañar) to tell off [pt. & pp. told]

Spanish-English dictionary > llamar
15 tratar

v.

1 to treat (comportarse con) (persona, objeto).

¿qué tal te trataron? how were you treated?

El médico trata al paciente The doctor treats=cures the patient.

2 to have dealings or contact with.

la traté muy poco I didn't have much to do with her

3 to treat (tema, asunto).

eso lo tienes que tratar con el jefe that's something you'll have to discuss with the boss

4 to treat.

5 to treat (agua, sustancia, alimento).

6 to process (computing) (datos, información).

Ellos tratan el cuero They process the leather.

7 to deal.

Las empresas trataron The companies made a deal.

8 to try, to make a trial, to attempt it, to attempt.

Ella trató por mucho tiempo She tried for a long time.

9 to handle, to maneuver, to manoeuvre.

Ellos tratan sus pensamientos They handle their thoughts.

* * *

tratar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen - objeto) to treat, handle; (- persona) to treat

■ trató la caja con cuidado she handled the box with care

■ nos trató bien he treated us well

2 (asunto, tema) to discuss, deal with

3 (gestionar) to handle, run

4 (dar tratamiento) to address as

5 (calificar, considerar) to consider, call

■ lo trató de idiota she called him an idiot

6 MEDICINA to treat

7 (datos, texto) to process

8 QUÍMICA to treat

► verbo intransitivo

1 (relacionarse) to be acquainted ( con, with), know ( con, -)

2 (tener tratos) to deal ( con, with)

3 (negociar) to negotiate ( con, with)

4 (intentar) to try (de, to)

■ trata de hacerlo try to do it

5 (versar) to be about

■ trata de/sobre espías it's about spies

6 COMERCIO to deal (en, in)

■ trata en pieles he deals in furs

► verbo pronominal tratarse

1 (relacionarse) to talk to each other, be on speaking terms

■ no se tratan they're not on speaking terms

2 (llamarse) to address each other as, call each other

3 (referirse) to be about

■ se trataba de un atraco it was about a robbery

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

se trata de... it's a question of..., it's a matter of...

■ se trata de averiguar cómo lo hicieron it's a question of working out how they did it

* * *

verb

1) to treat

2) handle

•

- tratar con
- tratar de
* * *

1. VT

1) [+ persona, animal, objeto] to treat

su novio la trata muy mal — her boyfriend treats her very badly

hay que tratar a los animales con cariño — animals should be given plenty of affection, animals should be treated lovingly

te dejo la cámara, pero trátala bien — I'll let you have the camera, but be careful with it o treat it carefully

la vida la ha tratado muy bien — life has been very kind to her, life has treated her very well

este asunto debe ser tratado con cuidado — this matter should be handled carefully

• tratar a algn de loco — to treat sb like a madman

- tratar a algn a patadas

2) (=llamar)

¿cómo le tenemos que tratar cuando nos hable? — how should we address him when he speaks to us?

• tratar a algn de algo — to call sb sth

tratar a algn de vago — to call sb a layabout

tratar a algn de tú/usted — to address sb as "tú"/"usted"

3) (=relacionarse con)

tratar a algn: ya no lo trato — I no longer have any dealings with him

lo trato solo desde hace seis meses — I have only known him for six months

me cae bien, pero no la he tratado mucho — I like her, but I haven't had a lot to do with her

4) (Med) [+ paciente, enfermedad] to treat

me están tratando con un nuevo fármaco — I'm being treated with a new drug

le trataron la neumonía con antibióticos — they treated the pneumonia with antibiotics

¿qué médico te está tratando? — which doctor is giving you treatment?

5) [+ tejido, madera, residuos] to treat

el agua se ha tratado con cloro — the water has been treated with chlorine

6) (=discutir) [+ tema] to deal with; [+ acuerdo, paz] to negotiate

trataremos este tema en la reunión — we'll deal with this subject in the meeting

este asunto tiene que tratarlo directamente con el director — you'll have to speak directly with the manager about this matter

7) (Inform) to process

2. VI

1)

• tratar de — [libro] to be about, deal with; [personas] to talk about, discuss

la película trata de un adolescente en Nueva York — the film is about a teenager in New York

ahora van a tratar del programa — they're going to talk about o discuss the programme now

2) (=intentar)

• tratar de hacer algo — to try to do sth

trataré de llegar pronto — I'll try to arrive early

trata de no ser demasiado estricto con él — try not to be too strict with him

• tratar de que, trataré de que esta sea la última vez — I'll try to make sure that this is the last time

trata por todos los medios de que el trabajo esté acabado para mañana — try and do whatever you can to make sure that the job is done by tomorrow

3) (=relacionarse)

• tratar con algn, trato con todo tipo de gente — I deal with all sorts of people

no tratamos con traidores — we don't have dealings with traitors

no había tratado con personas de esa clase — I had not previously come into contact with people like that

para tratar con animales hay que tener mucha paciencia — you have to be very patient when dealing with animals

es muy difícil tratar con el enemigo — it is not at all easy to have dealings with the enemy

4) (Com)

• tratar con o en algo — to deal in sth

trataban con o en pieles — they dealt in furs, they were involved in the fur trade

3.

See:

tratarse

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) ( intentar) to try

tratar de + inf — to try to + inf

traten de no llegar tarde — try not to be late

tratar de que + subj: trata de que queden a la misma altura try to get them level; trataré de que no vuelva a suceder — I'll try to make sure it doesn't happen again

2) obra/libro/película

tratar de algo — to be about something

¿de qué trata el libro? — what's the book about?

tratar sobre algo — to deal with something

la conferencia tratará sobre medicina alternativa — the lecture will deal with alternative medicine

3) (tener contacto, relaciones)

tratar con alguien — to deal with somebody

tratar con él no es nada fácil — he's not at all easy to get on with

4) (Com)

tratar en algo — to deal in something
2.
tratar vt

1)

a) <persona/animal/instrumento> (+ compl) to treat

me tratan muy bien — they treat me very well

trata la guitarra con más cuidado — be more careful with the guitar

b) ( llamar)

tratar a alguien de algo — to call somebody something

tratar a alguien de usted/tú — to address somebody using the polite usted or the more familiar tú form

2) ( frecuentar)

lo trataba cuando era joven — I saw quite a lot of him when I was young

lo traté un par de veces — I met him a couple of times

nunca lo he tratado — I have never actually spoken to him

3) <tema/asunto> to deal with

no podemos tratarlo delante de ellos — we can't discuss this in front of them

4)

a) <paciente/enfermedad> to treat

b) <sustancia/metal> to treat
3.
tratarse v pron

1)

a)

tratarse con alguien — ( ser amigo de) to be friendly with somebody; ( alternar) to socialize o mix with somebody

b) (recípr)

somos parientes pero no nos tratamos — we're related but we are not in contact with each other

2) (+ compl)

a) (recípr)

se tratan de usted/tú — they address each other as `usted'/`tu'

se tratan sin ningún respeto — they have o show no respect for each other

b) (refl) ( cuidarse)

tratarse bien/mal — to look after oneself well/not to look after oneself

3) (Med) to have o undergo treatment

4) tratarse de (en 3^a pers)

a) ( ser acerca de) to be about

¿de qué se trata? — what's it about?

b) ( ser cuestión de)

se trata de arreglar la situación, no de discutir — we're supposed to be settling things, not arguing

si sólo se trata de eso... — if that's all it is...

sólo porque se trata de ti — just because it's you

* * *

= address, approach, consider (as), cover, discuss, focus on/upon, get to, go into, handle, manipulate, tackle, treat, turn to, broach, give + treatment, play with, speak to, treat, pick up on, meet.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio met.

Ex. The inclusion of vendors and publishers allows everyone to address sticky business relationships head-on.

Ex. The searcher may be the end user, but the end user is approaching the search in some ignorance of his real requirements, or of the literature that might be available to meet those requirements.

Ex. A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.

Ex. The schedules are divided into two parts, one covering music scores and parts and the other concerned with music literature.

Ex. This review also illustrates some of the issues which cataloguers have discussed over the years, and demonstrates other solutions to standards in cataloguing than those embodied in modern cataloguing codes.

Ex. In a text such as this which focuses primarily upon controlled indexing languages and systems it is difficult to place natural language indexing in a appropriate context.

Ex. 'I'll get to that, I promise! but right now I have a budget to work on!'.

Ex. Although the description given here is quite lengthy, many points are glossed over, and the Manual goes into these and a number of others at length.

Ex. An author's name is usually shorter than a title, and thus is arguably easier to handle and remember.

Ex. Different stores offer access to distinct types of information or data and permit the information to be manipulated to varying extents.

Ex. Chapter 2 tackles books, pamphlets and printed sheets, and chapter 3 is dedicated to cartographic materials.

Ex. In troubleshooting, it is important to treat the cause as well as the symptom of the problem = En la solución de problemas, es importante tratar tanto la causa como el síntoma del problema.

Ex. We shall turn to this distinction very shortly.

Ex. Some of the consequences of this conclusion are broached in this article.

Ex. Equally serious, authors are often too close to the paper to give it an objective treatment.

Ex. In this five-day workshop we will play with the design and building of non-traditional interface solutions.

Ex. Numerous articles in the library literature speak to this phenomenon but most deal with the experience of larger libraries.

Ex. The author studies the factors which have impeded the spread of information on the use of thioctic acid to treat mushroom poisoning.

Ex. The report picks up on this as a surprising finding, suggesting implicitly that open access journals are lagging behind in this regard.

Ex. There may be a threat of over-capacity; if so, this could be met by diversification, an enlargement of the SLIS role.

----

* aguas residuales sin tratar = raw sewage, raw waste water.

* atreverse a tratar = dare to + tread.

* como si (se tratase de) = as if.

* continuar tratando = pursue + Nombre + further.

* cuando se trata de + Infinitivo = when it comes to + Gerundio.

* de qué se trata = what it's all about.

* difícil de tratar = unruly.

* empezar a tratar = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* manera de tratar = avenue of approach.

* no atraverse a tratar = fear to + tread.

* ponerse a tratar + Algo = get down to + Nombre.

* que trata de = surrounding.

* seguir tratando = discuss + further.

* sin tratar = untreated.

* temer tratar = fear to + tread.

* tratar Algo = get down to + Nombre, be under consideration.

* tratar algo en detalle = go into + Algo + at length.

* tratar Algo en profundidad = go into + Algo + at length.

* tratar Algo imparcialmente = treat + Nombre + with an even hand.

* tratar Algo justamente = treat + Nombre + with an even hand.

* tratar Algo sin parcialismo = treat + Nombre + with an even hand.

* tratar Algo sin rodeos = address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on.

* tratar Algo supercialmente = dabble in.

* tratar como un objeto = objectify.

* tratar como un personaje = lionise [lionize, -USA].

* tratar (con) = negotiate (with).

* tratar con bondad = kill + Nombre + with kindness, smother + Nombre + with kindness.

* tratar con cloro = chlorinate.

* tratar con condescendencia = patronise [patronize, -USA], condescend.

* tratar con más detalle = discuss + in greater detail.

* tratar con precaución = approach + with caution.

* tratar con prudencia = treat with + caution, view with + caution.

* tratar con respeto = treat with + respect.

* tratar de = be about, be concerned with, deal with, take up, bear on, deal in.

* tratar de abarcar más de lo que se puede = bite off more than + Pronombre + can chew.

* tratar de ganar tiempo = temporise [temporize, -USA], play for + time.

* tratar de igual modo = treat as + equal.

* tratar de ligar = chat up.

* tratar de no llamar la atención = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* tratar de pasar desapercibido = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* tratar de pasar inadvertido = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* tratar detalladamente = cover + in detail.

* tratar de un modo sentimental = sentimentalise [sentimentalize, -USA].

* tratar de un modo urgente = fast track.

* tratar en detalle = treat + at length, discuss + at length.

* tratar en profundidad = treat + in detail.

* tratar específicamente = target.

* tratar información = handle + information.

* tratar injustamente = malign.

* tratar justamente = treat + fairly.

* tratar la cuestión de = get to + the issue of.

* tratar la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.

* tratar ligeramente = skim + the surface of, touch on/upon.

* tratar magníficamente = do + more than justice.

* tratar mal = maltreat, manhandle.

* tratar muy por encima = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* tratar por todos los medios de = take + (great) pains to.

* tratar por todos los medios de + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.

* tratarse de = come down to, be a question of.

* tratar severamente = mete out + harsh treatment.

* tratar síntomas = treat + symptoms.

* tratar superficialmente = gloss over, scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* tratar una cuestión = address + constraint, address + issue, address + question, consider + issue, tackle + issue, address + concern, deal with + issue, broach + issue, broach + question, grapple with + issue.

* tratar una cuestión ligeramente = touch on/upon + issue.

* tratar un asunto = deal with + issue.

* tratar un problema = address + problem, deal with + problem, handle + problem, tackle + problem, address + limitation, grapple with + problem, treat + problem, address + concern.

* tratar un problema de pasada = touch on/upon + problem.

* tratar un tema = broach + subject, broach + topic, address + theme, address + topic.

* tratar un tema conocido = tread + familiar ground.

* tratar un tema en detalle = go into + detail.

* volver a tratar = revisit.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1) ( intentar) to try

tratar de + inf — to try to + inf

traten de no llegar tarde — try not to be late

tratar de que + subj: trata de que queden a la misma altura try to get them level; trataré de que no vuelva a suceder — I'll try to make sure it doesn't happen again

2) obra/libro/película

tratar de algo — to be about something

¿de qué trata el libro? — what's the book about?

tratar sobre algo — to deal with something

la conferencia tratará sobre medicina alternativa — the lecture will deal with alternative medicine

3) (tener contacto, relaciones)

tratar con alguien — to deal with somebody

tratar con él no es nada fácil — he's not at all easy to get on with

4) (Com)

tratar en algo — to deal in something
2.
tratar vt

1)

a) <persona/animal/instrumento> (+ compl) to treat

me tratan muy bien — they treat me very well

trata la guitarra con más cuidado — be more careful with the guitar

b) ( llamar)

tratar a alguien de algo — to call somebody something

tratar a alguien de usted/tú — to address somebody using the polite usted or the more familiar tú form

2) ( frecuentar)

lo trataba cuando era joven — I saw quite a lot of him when I was young

lo traté un par de veces — I met him a couple of times

nunca lo he tratado — I have never actually spoken to him

3) <tema/asunto> to deal with

no podemos tratarlo delante de ellos — we can't discuss this in front of them

4)

a) <paciente/enfermedad> to treat

b) <sustancia/metal> to treat
3.
tratarse v pron

1)

a)

tratarse con alguien — ( ser amigo de) to be friendly with somebody; ( alternar) to socialize o mix with somebody

b) (recípr)

somos parientes pero no nos tratamos — we're related but we are not in contact with each other

2) (+ compl)

a) (recípr)

se tratan de usted/tú — they address each other as `usted'/`tu'

se tratan sin ningún respeto — they have o show no respect for each other

b) (refl) ( cuidarse)

tratarse bien/mal — to look after oneself well/not to look after oneself

3) (Med) to have o undergo treatment

4) tratarse de (en 3^a pers)

a) ( ser acerca de) to be about

¿de qué se trata? — what's it about?

b) ( ser cuestión de)

se trata de arreglar la situación, no de discutir — we're supposed to be settling things, not arguing

si sólo se trata de eso... — if that's all it is...

sólo porque se trata de ti — just because it's you

* * *

tratar (con)

(v.) = negotiate (with)

Ex: Their purposes was to settle the disputes between the members, to negotiate with master, to accumulate and disburse a benevolent fund, and to exact contributions for drinks and parties.

= address, approach, consider (as), cover, discuss, focus on/upon, get to, go into, handle, manipulate, tackle, treat, turn to, broach, give + treatment, play with, speak to, treat, pick up on, meet.

Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado y participio met.

Ex: The inclusion of vendors and publishers allows everyone to address sticky business relationships head-on.

Ex: The searcher may be the end user, but the end user is approaching the search in some ignorance of his real requirements, or of the literature that might be available to meet those requirements.

Ex: A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.

Ex: The schedules are divided into two parts, one covering music scores and parts and the other concerned with music literature.

Ex: This review also illustrates some of the issues which cataloguers have discussed over the years, and demonstrates other solutions to standards in cataloguing than those embodied in modern cataloguing codes.

Ex: In a text such as this which focuses primarily upon controlled indexing languages and systems it is difficult to place natural language indexing in a appropriate context.

Ex: 'I'll get to that, I promise! but right now I have a budget to work on!'.

Ex: Although the description given here is quite lengthy, many points are glossed over, and the Manual goes into these and a number of others at length.

Ex: An author's name is usually shorter than a title, and thus is arguably easier to handle and remember.

Ex: Different stores offer access to distinct types of information or data and permit the information to be manipulated to varying extents.

Ex: Chapter 2 tackles books, pamphlets and printed sheets, and chapter 3 is dedicated to cartographic materials.

Ex: In troubleshooting, it is important to treat the cause as well as the symptom of the problem = En la solución de problemas, es importante tratar tanto la causa como el síntoma del problema.

Ex: We shall turn to this distinction very shortly.

Ex: Some of the consequences of this conclusion are broached in this article.

Ex: Equally serious, authors are often too close to the paper to give it an objective treatment.

Ex: In this five-day workshop we will play with the design and building of non-traditional interface solutions.

Ex: Numerous articles in the library literature speak to this phenomenon but most deal with the experience of larger libraries.

Ex: The author studies the factors which have impeded the spread of information on the use of thioctic acid to treat mushroom poisoning.

Ex: The report picks up on this as a surprising finding, suggesting implicitly that open access journals are lagging behind in this regard.

Ex: There may be a threat of over-capacity; if so, this could be met by diversification, an enlargement of the SLIS role.

* aguas residuales sin tratar = raw sewage, raw waste water.

* atreverse a tratar = dare to + tread.

* como si (se tratase de) = as if.

* continuar tratando = pursue + Nombre + further.

* cuando se trata de + Infinitivo = when it comes to + Gerundio.

* de qué se trata = what it's all about.

* difícil de tratar = unruly.

* empezar a tratar = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* manera de tratar = avenue of approach.

* no atraverse a tratar = fear to + tread.

* ponerse a tratar + Algo = get down to + Nombre.

* que trata de = surrounding.

* seguir tratando = discuss + further.

* sin tratar = untreated.

* temer tratar = fear to + tread.

* tratar Algo = get down to + Nombre, be under consideration.

* tratar algo en detalle = go into + Algo + at length.

* tratar Algo en profundidad = go into + Algo + at length.

* tratar Algo imparcialmente = treat + Nombre + with an even hand.

* tratar Algo justamente = treat + Nombre + with an even hand.

* tratar Algo sin parcialismo = treat + Nombre + with an even hand.

* tratar Algo sin rodeos = address + Nombre + head-on, meet + Nombre + head-on, tackle + Nombre + head-on, face + Nombre + head-on.

* tratar Algo supercialmente = dabble in.

* tratar como un objeto = objectify.

* tratar como un personaje = lionise [lionize, -USA].

* tratar (con) = negotiate (with).

* tratar con bondad = kill + Nombre + with kindness, smother + Nombre + with kindness.

* tratar con cloro = chlorinate.

* tratar con condescendencia = patronise [patronize, -USA], condescend.

* tratar con más detalle = discuss + in greater detail.

* tratar con precaución = approach + with caution.

* tratar con prudencia = treat with + caution, view with + caution.

* tratar con respeto = treat with + respect.

* tratar de = be about, be concerned with, deal with, take up, bear on, deal in.

* tratar de abarcar más de lo que se puede = bite off more than + Pronombre + can chew.

* tratar de ganar tiempo = temporise [temporize, -USA], play for + time.

* tratar de igual modo = treat as + equal.

* tratar de ligar = chat up.

* tratar de no llamar la atención = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* tratar de pasar desapercibido = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* tratar de pasar inadvertido = keep + a low profile, lie + low.

* tratar detalladamente = cover + in detail.

* tratar de un modo sentimental = sentimentalise [sentimentalize, -USA].

* tratar de un modo urgente = fast track.

* tratar en detalle = treat + at length, discuss + at length.

* tratar en profundidad = treat + in detail.

* tratar específicamente = target.

* tratar información = handle + information.

* tratar injustamente = malign.

* tratar justamente = treat + fairly.

* tratar la cuestión de = get to + the issue of.

* tratar la posibilidad de = discuss + the possibility of.

* tratar ligeramente = skim + the surface of, touch on/upon.

* tratar magníficamente = do + more than justice.

* tratar mal = maltreat, manhandle.

* tratar muy por encima = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* tratar por todos los medios de = take + (great) pains to.

* tratar por todos los medios de + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.

* tratarse de = come down to, be a question of.

* tratar severamente = mete out + harsh treatment.

* tratar síntomas = treat + symptoms.

* tratar superficialmente = gloss over, scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.

* tratar una cuestión = address + constraint, address + issue, address + question, consider + issue, tackle + issue, address + concern, deal with + issue, broach + issue, broach + question, grapple with + issue.

* tratar una cuestión ligeramente = touch on/upon + issue.

* tratar un asunto = deal with + issue.

* tratar un problema = address + problem, deal with + problem, handle + problem, tackle + problem, address + limitation, grapple with + problem, treat + problem, address + concern.

* tratar un problema de pasada = touch on/upon + problem.

* tratar un tema = broach + subject, broach + topic, address + theme, address + topic.

* tratar un tema conocido = tread + familiar ground.

* tratar un tema en detalle = go into + detail.

* volver a tratar = revisit.

* * *

tratar [A1 ]

vi

A (intentar) to try tratar DE + INF to try to + INF

trate de comprender try to o ( colloq) try and understand

traten de no llegar tarde try not to be late

tratar DE QUE + SUBJ:

trata de que queden a la misma altura try to o ( colloq) try and get them level

trataré de que no vuelva a suceder I'll try to make sure it doesn't happen again

B

«obra/libro/película»: tratar DEor SOBRE algo: ¿de qué trata el libro? what's the book about?

la conferencia tratará sobre medicina alternativa the lecture will deal with o will be on the subject of alternative medicine, the theme of the lecture will be alternative medicine

C (tener contacto, relaciones) tratar CON algn to deal WITH sb

en mi trabajo trato con gente de todo tipo in my job I deal with o come into contact with all kinds of people

tratar con él no es nada fácil he's not at all easy to get on with

prefiero tratar directamente con el fabricante I prefer to deal directly with the manufacturer

D ( Com) tratar EN algo to deal IN sth

tratar en joyas/antigüedades to deal in jewels/antiques

los mercaderes que trataban en esclavos/pieles the merchants who dealt o traded in slaves/furs

■ tratar

vt

A

1 ‹persona/animal/instrumento› (+ compl) to treat

me tratan muy bien/como si fuera de la familia they treat me very well/as if I were one of the family

trata la guitarra con más cuidado be more careful with the guitar

2 (llamar) tratar a algn DE algo to call sb sth

¿me estás tratando de mentiroso? are you calling me a liar?

tratar a algn de usted/tú to address sb using the polite usted or the more familiar tú form

a mi suegro nunca lo he tratado de usted I've never called my father-in-law `usted'

B ‹persona›

(frecuentar): lo trataba cuando era joven I saw quite a lot of him when I was young

nunca lo he tratado I have never had any contact with him o any dealings with him

C ‹tema/asunto›

vamos a tratar primero los puntos de mayor urgencia let's deal with o discuss the more pressing issues first

no sé cómo tratar esta cuestión I don't know how to deal with o handle this matter

el libro trata la Revolución Francesa desde una óptica inusual the book looks at the French Revolution from an unusual angle

esto no se puede tratar delante de los niños we can't discuss this in front of the children

D

1 ‹paciente/enfermedad› to treat

2 ‹sustancia/metal/madera› to treat

cultivos tratados con insectidas crops treated with insecticides

■ tratarse

v pron

A (relacionarse, tener contacto)

1 tratarse CON algn:

no me gusta la gente con la que se trata I don't like the people he mixes with

se trata con gente de la alta sociedad she socializes o mixes with people from high society, she moves in high circles

¿tú te tratas con los Rucabado? are you friendly with the Rucabados?

2 ( recípr):

somos parientes pero no nos tratamos we're related but we never see each other o we never have anything to do with each other

B (+ compl)

1 ( recípr):

se tratan de usted/tú they address each other as `usted'/`tú'

se tratan sin ningún respeto they have o show no respect for each other

2 ( refl) to treat oneself

¡qué mal te tratas, eh! ( iró); you don't treat yourself badly, do you?, you know how to look after yourself, don't you?

C ( Med) (seguir un tratamiento) to have o undergo treatment

D tratarse de ( en tercera persona)

1 (ser acerca de) to be about

¿de qué se trata? what's it about?, what does it concern? ( frml)

se trata de Roy it's about Roy

2

(ser cuestión de): se trata de arreglar la situación, no de discutir we're supposed to be settling things, not arguing

si sólo se trata de eso, hazlo pasar ahora if that's all it is o if that's all he wants, show him in now

bueno, si se trata de echarle un vistazo nada más … OK, if it's just a question of having a quick look at it …

3

(ser): se trata de la estrella del equipo we're talking about o he is the star of the team

tratándose de usted, no creo que haya inconvenientes since it's for you o in your case I don't think there will be any problems

* * *

tratar ( conjugate tratar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( intentar) to try;
◊ traten de llegar temprano try to arrive early;

trataré de que no vuelva a suceder I'll try to make sure it doesn't happen again
2 [obra/libro/película] tratar de algo to be about sth;
tratar sobre algo to deal with sth;
◊ la conferencia tratará sobre medicina alternativa the lecture will deal with alternative medicine

3 (tener contacto, relaciones) tratar con algn to deal with sb;
◊ en mi trabajo trato con gente de todo tipo in my job I deal with all kinds of people

verbo transitivo
1 ‹persona/animal/instrumento› to treat;
◊ me tratan muy bien they treat me very well

2 ( frecuentar):
◊ lo trataba cuando era joven I saw quite a lot of him when I was young

3 ‹tema/asunto› to discuss, to deal with
4
a) (Med) to treat

b) ‹sustancia/metal› to treat

tratarse verbo pronominal
1 tratarse con algn ( ser amigo de) to be friendly with sb;
( alternar) to socialize o mix with sb;
◊ no nos tratamos mucho ( recíp) we don't have much to do with each other

2 (+ compl) ( recípr):
◊ se tratan sin ningún respeto they show no respect for each other

3 (Med) to have o undergo treatment
4
◊ tratarse de (en 3a pers)

a) ( ser acerca de) to be about;

◊ ¿de qué se trata? what's it about?

b) ( ser cuestión de) to be a question of;

◊ se trata de participar, no de ganar it's a question of taking part, not of winning;

solo porque se trata de ti just because it's you
tratar
I verbo transitivo
1 (portarse) to treat
2 (cuidar) to look after, care: trátame el libro bien, look after my book
3 (dirigirse a una persona) address: nos tratamos de tú, we call each other "tú" o we're on first name terms
4 (considerar, llamar) me trató de tonto, he called me stupid
5 (someter a un proceso) to treat
6 (someter a tratamiento médico) to treat: le tienen que tratar la artritis, they have to treat his arthritis
7 (tener relación social) la he tratado muy poco, I don't know her very well
8 (considerar, discutir) to deal with: no hemos tratado la cuestión, we haven't discussed that subject
II verbo intransitivo 1 tratar de, (un libro, una película) to be about: ¿de qué trata?, what is it about?
2 (intentar) to try [de, to]
3 Com tratar en, to trade in o with 4 tratar con, (negociar) to negotiate with
' tratar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
censurar
- defraudar
- delicada
- delicado
- drogodependencia
- ir
- girar
- hablar
- mimar
- negociar
- tú
- confianza
- curar
- debido
- huir
- manera
- miramiento
- piel
- punto
- tocar
- trato
- usted
English:
about
- address
- associate
- bid
- clutch
- deal with
- discuss
- form
- grapple
- ground
- handle
- light
- lionise
- mistreat
- muck about
- muck around
- patronize
- peer
- push through
- rubberize
- specific
- squarely
- tactfully
- tout
- treat
- try
- try on
- victimize
- attempt
- bite
- contact
- could
- cover
- deal
- favor
- grasp
- process
- profile
- raw
- seek
- snub
- tackle
- take
- thrash
- untreated
- way

* * *

tratar

♦ vt

1. [portarse con, manejar] to treat;

¿qué tal te trataron? how were you treated?;

no la trates tan mal don't be so nasty to her;

la vida no la ha tratado bien life has not been kind to her;

te dejo los discos, pero trátamelos bien I'll let you borrow the records, but look after them o be careful with them for me

2. [paciente, enfermedad, herida] to treat;

la están tratando de cáncer, le están tratando un cáncer she's being treated for cancer;

el médico que la trata the doctor who is treating her

3. [tener relación con] to have dealings o contact with;

era compañera de clase pero la traté muy poco she was in my class, but I didn't have much to do with her

4. [llamar, dirigirse a]
tratar a alguien de usted/tú = to address sb using the “usted” form/the “tú” form;

no hace falta que me trates de señor there's no need to call me “sir”;

tratar a alguien de tonto to call sb an idiot

5. [tema, asunto] to treat;

el tema que trata la obra the subject of the book;

hay que tratar ese asunto con cuidado this matter needs to be dealt with carefully;

eso lo tienes que tratar con el jefe that's something you'll have to discuss with the boss

6. [agua, sustancia, tejido, alimento] to treat

7. Informát [datos, información] to process

8. Bol [insultar] to insult, to swear at

♦ vi

1. [intentar]
tratar de hacer algo to try to do sth;

trata de comprenderlo, por favor please try to understand;

trataré de no equivocarme I'll try not to get it wrong;

sólo trataba de que estuvieras más cómodo I was only trying to make you more comfortable

2. [versar]
tratar de o [m5] sobre to be about;

¿de qué trata el documental? what's the documentary about o on?;

la ponencia trata sobre contaminación acústica the paper is about o on noise pollution

3. [tener relación]
tratar con alguien to have dealings with sb;

en mi trabajo tengo que tratar con todo tipo de gente I have to deal with all sorts of people in my job;

trata con gente muy rara she mixes with some very strange people;

Comp
RP
tratar a alguien con pinzas to handle sb with kid gloves

4. [comerciar] to deal (en in)

♦ See also the pronominal verb tratarse

* * *

tratar

I v/t

1 treat

2 ( manejar) handle

3 ( dirigirse a) address (de as);

tratar a alguien de tú address s.o. informally, use the tú form with s.o.;

tratar a alguien de usted address s.o. formally, use the usted form with s.o.

4 gente come into contact with

5 tema deal with

II v/i:

1

:

tratar con alguien deal with s.o.

2

:

tratar de ( intentar) try to

3 COM

:

tratar en deal in

* * *

tratar vi

1)

tratar con : to deal with, to have contact with

no trato mucho con los clientes: I don't have much contact with customers

2)

tratar de : to try to

estoy tratando de comer: I am trying to eat

3)

tratar de or

tratar sobre : to be about, to concern

el libro trata de las plantas: the book is about plants

4)

tratar en : to deal in

trata en herramientas: he deals in tools

tratar vt

1) : to treat

tratan bien a sus empleados: they treat their employees well

2) : to handle

trató el tema con delicadeza: he handled the subject tactfully

♦ See also the reflexive verb tratarse

* * *

tratar vb

1. (en general) to treat

me trataron muy bien they treated me very well

2. (ocuparse, tener relación) to deal with [pt. & pp. dealt]

trata con muchos artistas he deals with a lot of artists

3. (hablar) to discuss

se reunieron para tratar un problema they met to discuss a problem

4. (referirse) to be about

la película trataba de vampiros the film was about vampires

tratar de to try to

trataré de ser puntual I'll try to be punctual

Spanish-English dictionary > tratar
16 Rufen

vt/i; ruft, rief, hat gerufen; shout; Vögel, auch fig.: call; (jemanden) call (auch Arzt, Polizei etc.); (herbeirufen) (Taxi, Gepäckträger etc.) call, hail; rufen nach call for; rufen lassen send for; (Arzt etc.) auch call; um Hilfe rufen cry ( oder call) for help; Bravo / Buh rufen shout ( oder cry) bravo / shout boo, boo; zum Essen / Gebet rufen call people etc. to eat / call the faithful etc. to prayer; er heißt Martin, aber alle rufen ihn Speedy his name is Martin, but everybody calls him Speedy; die Pflicht ruft duty calls; die Arbeit ruft I’ve got to get back to work, there’s work waiting for me; du kommst ( mir) wie gerufen! umg. you’re just the person I need; der Brief kam wie gerufen umg. the letter came in handy; es kam ( genau) wie gerufen umg. it came (just) in the nick of time; Gedächtnis, Leben etc.

* * *

das Rufen

shouting

* * *
Ru|fen
nt -s, no pl
calling no indef art; (von Mensch: laut) shouting no indef art
haben Sie das Rúfen nicht gehört? — didn't you hear him/her etc calling/shouting?

* * *

1) (to shout to in order to attract attention: We hailed a taxi; The captain hailed the passing ship.) hail

2) (to give a name to: My name is Alexander but I'm called Sandy by my friends) call

3) (to speak loudly (to someone) to attract attention etc: Call everyone over here; She called louder so as to get his attention.) call

4) (to shout or call out: Sing out when you're ready to go.) sing out

* * *

Ru·fen

<-s>

[ˈru:fn̩]

nt kein pl calling no pl, shouting no pl

was ist das draußen für ein \Rufen? what's all that shouting [going on] out there?

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb call ( nach for); (schreien) shout ( nach for); < animal> call

die Pflicht/die Arbeit ruft — (fig.) duty calls
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) call; (schreien) shout

2) (herbei-) call

jemanden zu Hilfe rufen — call to somebody to help

jemandem/sich (Dat.) etwas ins Gedächtnis od. in Erinnerung rufen — remind somebody of something/recall something

[jemandem] wie gerufen kommen — (ugs.) come at just the right moment

3) (telefonisch) call

rufen Sie 88 86 66 — ring 888 666

4) (nennen)

jemanden etwas rufen — call somebody something

* * *

Rufen n; -s, kein pl shouting, calling, shouts pl, calls pl;

sie hat mein Rufen nicht gehört she didn’t hear me calling

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb call ( nach for); (schreien) shout ( nach for); < animal> call

die Pflicht/die Arbeit ruft — (fig.) duty calls
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) call; (schreien) shout

2) (herbei-) call

jemanden zu Hilfe rufen — call to somebody to help

jemandem/sich (Dat.) etwas ins Gedächtnis od. in Erinnerung rufen — remind somebody of something/recall something

[jemandem] wie gerufen kommen — (ugs.) come at just the right moment

3) (telefonisch) call

rufen Sie 88 86 66 — ring 888 666

4) (nennen)

jemanden etwas rufen — call somebody something

* * *

(nach) v.

to cry (for) v. v.

(§ p.,pp.: rief, gerufen)

= to call v.

to shout v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Rufen
17 venir

venir [v(ə)niʀ]

━━━━━━━━━

1. intransitive verb

2. auxiliary verb

3. impersonal verb

━━━━━━━━━

➭ TABLE 22

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► venir is conjugated with être.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. <

   a. to come

• je viens ! I'm coming!

• je viens dans un instant I'll be there in a moment

• comment est-il venu ? -- en voiture how did he get here? -- by car

• le voisin est venu the man from next door came round

• il vient chez nous tous les jeudis he comes round to our house every Thursday

• il est venu vers moi he came up to me

► faire venir [+ médecin, plombier] to call

• tu nous as fait venir pour rien you got us to come for nothing

• il fait venir son vin de Provence he has his wine sent from Provence► venir (jusqu')à ( = atteindre) (vers le haut) to come up to ; (vers le bas) to come down to ; (en longueur, en superficie) to reach

• l'eau nous venait aux genoux the water came up to our knees► venir de to come from

• ils viennent de Paris (en voyage) they're coming from Paris ; (origine) they are from Paris

• d'où vient que... ? how is it that...?

• d'où vient cette hâte soudaine ? why the hurry all of a sudden?

• ça vient de ce que... it comes from the fact that...

   b. ( = arriver, survenir) to come

• la nuit vient vite night comes fast

• cela vient à point this has come just at the right moment

• les idées ne viennent pas I'm short of ideas

• une idée m'est venue I had an idea

• l'idée lui est venue de téléphoner he thought of phoning

• il ne sait pas encore nager, mais ça va venir he can't swim yet, but it'll come

• ça vient ? come on!

• alors ce dossier, ça vient ? so when's that file going to be ready?

• et ma bière ? -- ça vient ! where's my beer? -- it's coming!

   c. (dans le temps, dans une série) to come

• ça vient après it comes after

• le moment viendra où... the time will come when...

• le moment est venu d'agir the time has come to act

• la semaine qui vient the coming week

• samedi qui vient this Saturday

► à venir

• les années à venir the years to come

• nous le saurons dans les jours à venir we'll know in the next few days

   d. ( = pousser) cette plante vient bien dans un sol argileux this plant does well in a clayey soil

   e. (locutions)

► en venir à

• j'en viens maintenant à votre question I shall now come to your question

• venons-en au fait let's get to the point

• en venir aux mains to come to blows

• où voulez-vous en venir ? what are you getting at?

• j'en viens à me demander si... I'm beginning to wonder if...

• il en est venu à haïr ses parents he has got to the stage where he hates his parents

• comment les choses en sont-elles venues là ? how did things come to this?► y venir

• il faudra bien qu'il y vienne he'll just have to get used to it

• et le budget ? -- j'y viens and the budget? -- I'm coming to that

2. <

• je suis venu travailler I have come to work

• il va venir la voir he's going to come to see her

• viens voir ! come and see!

• viens m'aider come and help me

• après cela ne viens pas te plaindre ! and don't come complaining afterwards!

► venir de + infinitif to have just

• il vient d'arriver he has just arrived

• elle venait de m'appeler she had just called me► venir à + infinitif

• s'il venait à mourir if he were to die

• s'il venait à passer par là if he should happen to go that way

3. <

• il vient beaucoup d'enfants there are a lot of children coming

• il ne lui viendrait pas à l'idée que j'ai besoin d'aide it wouldn't occur to him that I might need help

• il m'est venu un doute I had a doubt

• il vient un moment où... the time comes when...

• s'il vient à pleuvoir if it should rain

* * *
vəniʀ
1.

verbe auxiliaire

1) ( marque l'occurrence)

venir aggraver la situation — to make the situation worse

2) ( marque le mouvement)

le ballon est venu rouler sous mes pieds — the ball rolled up to my feet

3) ( marque le développement)

s'il venait à pleuvoir — if it should rain

s'il venait à l'apprendre — if he ever got to hear about it

il en vint à la détester — he came to hate her

2.

verbe intransitif

1) ( dans l'espace) to come

je viens or suis venu pour m'excuser — I've come to apologize

il vient beaucoup de gens le samedi — lots of people come on Saturdays

allez, viens! — come on!

d'où viens-tu? — ( reproche) where have you been?

j'en viens — I've just been there

je viens de sa part — he/she sent me to see you

faire venir quelqu'un — ( demander) to send for somebody, to get somebody (colloq); ( en le convainquant) to get somebody to come; ( attirer) to attract somebody [client]

faire venir le médecin — to call the doctor

faire venir quelque chose — ( commander) to order something; ( par la poste) to send for something

faire venir ses chaussures d'Italie — to get one's shoes from Italy

plantes venues d'ailleurs — plants from far-off places

gens venus d'ailleurs — ( de l'étranger) foreigners; ( de l'extérieur) outsiders

le nom ne me vient pas à l'esprit — the name escapes me

les mots ne venaient pas — he/she etc couldn't find the words

l'inspiration ne venait pas — inspiration failed him/her etc

l'idée lui vint que — the idea occurred to him/her that

ça ne m'est jamais venu à l'idée or l'esprit — it never crossed my mind ou occurred to me

il lui est venu une idée bizarre — he/she had a weird idea

2) ( dans le temps)

il faut prendre les choses comme elles viennent — you must take things as they come

ça vient, ça vient! — (colloq) it's coming!, it's on its way!

dans les jours à venir — in the next few days

le moment venu — ( au futur) when the time comes; ( au passé) when the time came

la nuit va bientôt venir — it'll soon be dark

dans l'heure qui vient — within the hour

les difficultés à venir — future problems

je préfère laisser or voir venir (les choses) — I'd rather wait and see how things turn out

comment êtes-vous venu à l'enseignement? — how did you come to take up teaching?

venir loin derrière — to trail a long way behind

il est venu un moment où j'étais trop fatigué — I got to the point when I was too tired

3) ( marquant l'origine)

venir d'une famille protestante — to come from a Protestant family

cette bague me vient de ma tante — my aunt left me this ring

le succès du roman vient de son style — the novel's success is due to its style

ça vient de ce qu'ils ne se parlent pas — it's all because they don't talk to each other

ça me vient naturellement or tout seul — that's just the way I am

4) ( dans une hiérarchie)

venir après/avant — to come after/before

5)

en venir à — to come to

j'en viens au problème qui vous préoccupe — I now come to your problem

en venir à abandonner ses études — to get to the point of dropping out of college

s'il faut en venir là — if it gets to that point, if it comes to that

il en était venu à la faire suivre — he even had her followed

venons-en à l'ordre du jour — let's get down to the agenda

où veut-il en venir (au juste)? — what's he driving at?

en venir aux mains or aux coups — to come to blows

••

venir de + infinitif

venir verbe auxiliaire servant à former le passé immédiat: venir de faire = to have just done; elle vient (tout juste) de partir = she's (only) just left; il venait de se marier = he'd just got married; je viens de te le dire = I've just told you. Attention aux exceptions du genre vient de paraître = ( pour un livre) ‘new!’; = ( pour un disque) ‘new release’

venir + infinitif

La traduction de la construction dépend du temps: j'ai demandé au plombier de venir vérifier la chaudière = I asked the plumber to come and check the boiler; le plombier viendra vérifier la chaudière = the plumber will come and check the boiler; le plombier vient vérifier la chaudière aujourd'hui = the plumber is coming to check the boiler today; te rappelles-tu quel jour le plombier est venu vérifier la chaudière? = can you remember which day the plumber came to check the boiler?; il était venu vérifier la chaudière et il en a profité pour réparer le robinet de l'évier = he had come to check the boiler and took the opportunity to mend the tap on the sink; viens voir = come and see

Cependant, pour les activités sportives, on aura: elle a décidé de venir nager/faire du cheval = she has decided to come swimming/riding. On pourra aussi avoir: viens déjeuner = come for lunch, lunch étant un nom, ou encore: venez nous voir un de ces jours = come over ou round GB sometime

Exemples supplémentaires et exceptions sont présentés ci-dessous aussi bien pour venir verbe auxiliaire I, que pour venir verbe intransitif II

* * *
v(ə)niʀ
1. vi

1) (provenance) to come

Il viendra demain. — He'll come tomorrow.

Il est venu nous voir. — He came to see us.

venir de — to come from

2)

faire venir [docteur, plombier] — to call, to call out

faire venir quelqu'un — to call somebody out

On a fait venir le médecin. — We called the doctor., We called the doctor out.

3) (pour exprimer le passé immédiat)

venir de faire — to have just done

Je viens d'y aller. — I've just been there.

Je viens de le voir. — I've just seen him.

Je viens de lui téléphoner. — I've just phoned him.

4) (autres locutions)

en venir à faire — to come to do

j'en viens à croire que — I'm coming to think that

il en est venu à mendier — he has been reduced to begging

où veux-tu en venir? — what are you getting at?, what are you driving at?

en venir aux mains — to come to blows

à venir; les années à venir — the years to come

les générations à venir — the generations to come

je te vois venir — I know what you're after, I can see where you're going

d'où vient que...? — how is it that...?

venir au monde — to come into the world

2. vb impers

1) (pour exprimer une éventualité)

s'il vient à...; s'il vient à pleuvoir — if it should rain, if it happens to rain

s'il venait à neiger — if it should snow, if it happens to snow

2)

il me vient...; Il me vient une idée. — An idea has just occurred to me.

Il m'est venu des soupçons. — I was beginning to be suspicious.

* * *

venir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: venir

A v aux

1 ( marque l'occurrence) venir aggraver la situation to make the situation worse; venir contribuer au chômage to push unemployment up;

2 ( marque le mouvement) le ballon est venu rouler sous mes pieds/atterrir○ dans notre jardin the ball rolled up to my feet/landed in our garden;

3 ( marque le développement) et si je venais à tomber malade? what if I should fall ill GB ou get sick US?; s'il venait à pleuvoir if it should rain; même s'il venait à changer d'avis even if he were to change his mind; s'il venait à l'apprendre if he ever got to hear about it; s'il venait à la quitter if he ever left her; quand il venait à sortir when he happened to go out; la maladie vint à s'aggraver the illness became more serious; il en vint à la détester he came to hate her.

B vi

1 ( dans l'espace) to come; viens quand tu veux come whenever you like; je viens or suis venu pour m'excuser I've come to apologize; il est venu (droit) sur moi he came straight up to me; tu peux toujours venir chez moi/dans mon bureau/à Londres/au Canada/en Irlande you can always come to my house/to my office/to London/to Canada/to Ireland; il vient beaucoup de gens le samedi lots of people come on Saturdays; la route vient jusqu'ici the road comes this far; l'eau leur venait aux genoux the water came up to their knees; venir de loin/de Hongkong to come from far away/from Hong Kong; allez, viens! come on!; d'où viens-tu? ( reproche) where have you been?; j'en viens I've just been there; il est venu quelqu'un pour toi ( encore là) someone's here to see you; ( reparti) someone came to see you; je viens de sa part he/she sent me to see you; faire venir qn ( demander) to send for sb, to get sb○; ( obtenir) to get sb to come; ( attirer) to attract sb; faire venir le plombier to send for the plumber, to get the plumber in; tu ne pourras jamais la faire venir you'll never get her to come; faire venir les clients to attract customers, to bring in the customers; faire venir le médecin to call the doctor; c'est le champagne qui le fait venir he comes for the champagne; pourquoi nous avoir fait venir si tôt? why did they get us to come here so early?; faire venir qch ( commander) to order sth; ( par la poste) to send for sth; faire venir son thé du Yunnan/ses chaussures d'Italie to get one's tea from Yunnan province/one's shoes from Italy; je suis venu ce soir vous parler du racisme I've come here tonight to talk to you about racism; plantes venues d'ailleurs plants from far-off places; produits venus d'ailleurs imported products; gens venus d'ailleurs ( étrangers) foreigners; ( des extérieurs) outsiders; le nom ne me vient pas à l'esprit the name escapes me; les mots ne venaient pas he/she etc couldn't find the words; l'inspiration ne venait pas inspiration failed him/her etc; ça m'est venu tout d'un coup ( une idée) it suddenly came to me; l'idée lui vint que the idea occurred to him/her that; ça ne m'est jamais venu à l'idée or l'esprit it never crossed my mind ou occurred to me; il ne m'est jamais venu à l'idée or l'esprit de te mentir/qu'il pourrait mentir it never occurred to me to lie to you/that he would lie; il lui est venu une idée bizarre he/she had a weird idea; un sourire lui vint aux lèvres, il lui vint un sourire aux lèvres he/she gave a smile;

2 ( dans le temps) il faut prendre les choses comme elles viennent you must take things as they come; ça vient, ça vient○! it's coming!, it's on its way!; l'année qui vient the coming year; dans les années à venir in the years to come; dans les jours à venir in the next few days; le moment venu ( au futur) when the time comes; ( au passé) when the time came; quand le printemps viendra when spring comes; (il) viendra un jour où il le regrettera the day will come when ou there'll come a day when he'll regret it; la nuit va bientôt venir it'll soon be dark; le moment du départ est venu it's time to leave; dans l'heure qui vient within the hour; les difficultés à venir future problems; attends, ça va venir wait, it's coming; je préfère laisser or voir venir (les choses) I'd rather wait and see how things turn out; alors, ça vient○?, ça vient oui ou non○? ( une réponse) am I ever going to get an answer○?; ( une personne) are you ever coming?; comment êtes-vous venu à l'enseignement? how did you come to take up teaching?; venir en troisième position to come third; venir loin derrière to trail a long way behind; venir ensuite to follow, to come next; il est venu un moment où j'étais trop fatigué I got to the point when I was too tired;

3 ( marquant l'origine) venir d'une famille protestante to come from a Protestant family; venir du grec to come from the Greek; de quelle école vient-il? what school did he go to?; cette bague me vient de ma tante my aunt left me this ring; le succès du roman vient de son style the novel's success is due to its style; ça vient du fait que la situation a changé it stems from the fact that the situation has changed; ça vient de ce qu'ils ne se parlent pas it's all because they don't talk to each other; d'où vient qu'il ne comprend jamais? how is it that he never understands?, how come he never understands?; d'où vient que vous êtes triste? why are you sad?; de là vient qu'il est toujours angoissé hence his continual anxiety, that's why he's always anxious; ça me vient naturellement or tout seul that's just the way I am;

4 ( dans une hiérarchie) venir après/avant to come after/before; la famille vient avant le reste the family comes before everything else;

5 en venir à to come to; j'en viens au problème qui vous préoccupe I now come to your problem; en venir à abandonner ses études to get to the point of dropping out; s'il faut en venir là if it gets to that point, if it comes to that; il en était venu à la faire suivre/vouloir se suicider he even had her followed/considered suicide; comment a-t-elle pu en venir à de telles extrémités? how could she have resorted to such desperate measures?; ils y viendront d'eux-mêmes ( à une idée) they'll come round of their own accord; venons-en à l'ordre du jour let's get down to the agenda; où veut-il en venir (au juste)? what's he driving at?; en venir aux mains to come to blows; ils en sont venus aux coups they came to blows.

[vənir] verbe auxiliaire

1. [se rendre quelque part pour] to come and ou to

Roger viendra me chercher Roger will come and collect me

je suis venu m'excuser I've come to apologize

venez manger! dinner's ready!

venir voir quelqu'un to come and see ou to visit somebody, to visit with somebody (US)

venir voir quelque chose to come and see something

(à valeur d'insistance)

tu l'as bien cherché, alors ne viens pas te plaindre! you asked for it, so now don't come moaning to me about it!

qu'est-ce que tu viens nous raconter ou chanter là? (familier) what on earth are you on about (UK) ou talking about?

2. [avoir fini de]

venir de: venir de faire quelque chose to have just done something

je viens de l'avoir au téléphone I was on the phone to her just a few minutes ou a short while ago

3. (soutenu)

venir à [exprime un hasard] to happen to

si les vivres venaient à manquer should food supplies run out, if food supplies were to run out

————————

[vənir] verbe intransitif

A.[AVEC IDÉE DE MOUVEMENT]

1. [se déplacer, se rendre] to come

viens plus près come closer

ils sont venus nombreux they came in droves

il est reparti ou il s'en est allé comme il était venu

a. (sens propre) he left just as he had come

b. [il est mort] he died without having made his mark

comment êtes-vous venus? how did you get here?

je l'ai rencontrée en venant ici I met her on my way here

viens au lit come to bed

alors, tu viens? are you coming?

on va au restaurant, tu viens avec nous? we're off to the restaurant, are you coming with us ou along?

venir de: d'où viens-tu? where have you been?

je viens de Paris et je repars à New York I've just been in Paris and now I'm off to New York

venir sur [prédateur, véhicule] to move in on, to bear down upon

la moto venait droit sur nous the motorbike was heading straight for us

venir vers quelqu'un [s'approcher] to come up to ou towards somebody

venir à quelqu'un

a. [s'adresser à quelqu'un] to come to somebody

b. [atteindre quelqu'un] to reach somebody

2. [emmener, appeler]

faire venir

a. [médecin, police, réparateur] to send for, to call

b. [parasites, touristes] to attract

faire venir une personne chez soi to have somebody come round

faites venir le prévenu chez le juge bring the accused to the judge's office

je fais venir mon foie gras directement du Périgord I have my foie gras sent straight from Périgord

faire venir les larmes aux yeux de quelqu'un to bring tears to somebody's eyes

B.[SANS IDÉE DE MOUVEMENT] [distance]

venir à ou jusqu'à

a. [vers le haut] to come up to, to reach (up to)

b. [vers le bas] to come down to, to reach (down to)

c. [en largeur, en longueur] to come out to, to stretch to, to reach

C.[SURGIR, SE MANIFESTER]

1. [arriver - moment, saison] to come

le moment est venu de the time has come to

quand vient l'hiver when winter comes

l'aube vint enfin dawn broke at last

voici venir la nuit it's nearly night ou nighttime

puis il vient un âge/moment où... then comes an age/a time when...

ça va venir: je ne suis jamais tombé amoureux — non, mais ça va venir! I've never fallen in love — (no, but) you will one day!

alors, elle vient cette bière? am I getting that beer or not?, how long do I have to wait for my beer?

alors, ça vient? hurry up!

ça vient, ça vient! alright, it's coming!

2. [apparaître - inspiration, idée, boutons] to come

la prudence vient avec l'âge wisdom comes with age

prendre la vie comme elle vient ou les choses comme elles viennent ou les événements comme ils viennent to take things in one's stride ou as they come, to take life as it comes

venir à quelqu'un: l'envie m'est soudain venue d'aller me baigner I suddenly felt like going swimming ou fancied a swim

une idée géniale m'était venue a great idea had dawned on me

les mots semblaient lui venir si facilement! her words seemed to flow so effortlessly!

les mots ne me venaient pas I was at a loss for words, I couldn't find the words

des rougeurs me sont venues sur tout le corps I came out in red blotches all over

venir à l'esprit de quelqu'un ou à l'idée de quelqu'un to come to ou to dawn on somebody

rien ne lui venait à l'esprit ou l'idée her mind was a blank

3. [dans une chronologie, un ordre, une hiérarchie] to come

le mois/l'année/la décennie qui vient the coming month/year/decade

le trimestre qui vient next term

venir après: fais tes devoirs, la télé viendra après do your homework, we'll see about TV later on

dans ce jeu, l'as vient après le valet in this game, the ace is worth less than the jack

4. [se développer] to come along ou up (well), to do well

venir à fruit to (go into) fruit

venir à maturité to reach maturity, to ripen

5. IMPRIMERIE & PHOTOGRAPHIE

venir bien/mal: les verts viennent bien sur la photo the green shades come out beautifully in the photograph

————————

[vənir] verbe impersonnel

1. [se déplacer]

il vient peu de touristes en hiver few tourists come in winter

2. [idée, réflexion]

il me/te etc. vient: il me vient une idée I've got an idea

il m'est venu à l'idée de faire I suddenly thought of doing, it dawned on me to do

il m'est venu une envie de tout casser I suddenly felt like smashing the place up

3. [exprime un hasard]

s'il venait à pleuvoir should it (happen to) rain

————————

venir à verbe plus préposition

1. [choisir] to come to

vous êtes venu tôt à la politique you started your political career early

2. [atteindre]

en venir à

a. [thème, problème] to come ou to turn to

b. [conclusion] to come to, to reach

c. [décision] to come to

en venir au fait ou à l'essentiel to come ou to go straight to the point

je sais certaines choses... — où veux-tu en venir? I know a thing or two... — what do you mean by that ou are you getting at ou are you driving at?

en venir aux mains ou coups to come to blows

en venir à faire

a. [finir par] to come to

b. [en dernière extrémité] to resort ou to be reduced to

j'en viens à me demander si... I'm beginning to wonder whether...

j'en viendrais presque à souhaiter sa mort I've reached the stage where I almost wish he were dead

si j'en suis venu à voler, c'est que... I resorted to stealing because...

y venir [dans une discussion]: et l'argent? — j'y viens what about the money? — I'm coming to that

y venir [s'y résoudre] to come round to it

————————

venir de verbe plus préposition

1. [être originaire de - suj: personne] to come from, to be from, to be a native of ; [ - suj: plante, fruit, animal] to come ou to be ou to originate from

une mode qui vient d'Espagne a fashion which comes from ou originated in Spain

le mot vient du latin the word comes ou derives from Latin

2. [provenir de - suj: marchandise] to originate from ; [ - suj: bruit, vent] to come from

ces images nous viennent de Tokyo these pictures come to you from Tokyo

3. [être issu de] to come from

venant d'elle, c'est presque un compliment coming from her it's almost a compliment

4. [être dû à - suj: problème] to come ou to stem from, to lie in ou with

le problème vient de la prise it's the plug

il y a une grosse erreur dans la comptabilité — ça ne vient pas de moi there's a big discrepancy in the books — it's got nothing to do with me

c'est de là que vient le mal/problème this is the root of the evil/problem

de là vient son indifférence hence her indifference, that's why she's indifferent

de là vient que: les travaux sont finis, de là vient que tout est calme the building work is over, hence the peace and quiet

d'où vient que: je dois terminer pour demain, d'où vient que je n'ai pas de temps à vous consacrer my deadline is tomorrow, that's why I can't give you any of my time

d'où vient que...? how is it that...?

————————

s'en venir verbe pronominal intransitif

(littéraire) to come

————————

à venir locution adjectivale

dans les jours/semaines/mois à venir in the days/weeks/months to come

les années à venir the coming years ou years to come

les générations à venir future ou coming generations

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > venir

18 toque

m.

1 knock (blow).

dio unos toques en la puerta she knocked on the door

2 touch (detalle).

dar los últimos toques a algo to put the finishing touches to something

3 warning (aviso).

dar un toque a alguien to call somebody; (llamar) to prod somebody, to warn somebody (llamar la atención)

toque de atención warning

4 chime (sonido) (de campana).

toque de diana reveille

toque de difuntos death knell

toque de queda curfew

5 bunt.

6 joint, hashish cigarette, spliff, marijuana cigarette.

7 electric shock, electrical shock, electroshock, electrical discharge.

pres.subj.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: tocar.

* * *

toque

► nombre masculino

1 (acto) touch

2 (de campana) ringing, peal, pealing; (de trompeta) blare, sounding; (de claxon) honk; (de sirena) hoot; (de tambor) beat, beating

3 (pincelada) touch

4 figurado (advertencia) warning

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dar el toque de alarma figurado to sound the alarm

dar el último toque to put the finishing touch

dar un toque a alguien (llamar) to take somebody to task 2 (llamar la atención) to call somebody's attention

toque de alarma alarm signal

toque de atención warning, warning note

toque de balón ball control

toque de diana reveille

toque de difuntos death knell

toque de queda curfew

toque de retreta tattoo

* * *

noun m.

touch

- toque de queda

* * *

SM

1) (=golpecito) tap

le dio un toque en el hombro — he gave her a tap on the shoulder

unos toquecitos con la varita y saldrá el conejo — a few taps of the magic wand and the rabbit will come out

dar un toque de atención a algn, dar un toque a algn * —

el jefe tuvo que darle un toque de atención por llegar tarde — the boss had to pull him up for being late

te van a dar un toque si sigues portándote mal — you'll get a telling-off if you keep behaving badly

2) (=sonido) [de campana] chime, ring; [de reloj] stroke; [de timbre] ring; [de tambor] beat

al toque de las doce — on the stroke of twelve

dar un toque a algn — [por teléfono] to give sb a bell *

toque de diana — reveille

toque de difuntos — death knell

toque de oración — call to prayer

toque de queda — curfew

toque de retreta — retreat

toque de silencio — lights out

3) (=detalle) touch

el toque personal — the personal touch

faltan algunos toques para completarlo — it still needs a few touches to finish it off

dar el último toque o los últimos toques a algo — to put the finishing touch o touches to sth

4) (Arte) [de color, brillo] touch

toque de luz — highlight

5) (Quím) test

6) † (=quid) crux, essence

ahí está el toque — that's the crux of the matter

7) And (=vuelta) turn

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( de timbre) ring; ( de campana) stroke, chime

al toque de las doce — when the clock strikes twelve

a toque de campana: aquí hay que hacerlo todo a toque de campana — it's like being in the army here

b) (fam) ( llamada) call, ring (BrE colloq)

- toque de atención

- toque de diana

- toque de difuntos

- toque de queda

2)

a) ( golpe suave) touch

se aplica con unos toquecitos — you dab it on

b) (Med)

hacerse or darse unos toques — to paint one's throat ( with antiseptic)

c) ( en béisbol) bunt

3) ( detalle) touch

sólo falta darle los últimos toques — we just have to put the finishing touches to it

4)

a) (Méx arg) ( de marihuana) joint (colloq), spliff (arg)

b) (Méx fam) ( descarga) electric shock

* * *

= touch, chime.

Nota: De timbre, campana, reloj, móvil o similar.

Ex. However, some of the central premises of the film are flawed, and the risqué touches, whether racial or erotic innuendo, are primarily there to titillate and make the film seem hot and controversial.

Ex. After hearing the chimes, dial your ten-digit customer identification number.

----

* piedra de toque = touchstone.

* tener el toque mágico = have + the magic touch.

* toque de clarín = bugle call.

* toque de diana = reveille.

* toque de difuntos = death knell.

* toque de queda = curfew, last post, the.

* toque de rebato = clarion call.

* toque de retreta = last post, the.

* toque de silencio = last post, the.

* toque de trompetas = fanfare.

* toque final, el = finishing touch, the.

* toque personal = personal touch.

* toques de luz = highlights.

* toque suave = tap.

* un toque de = a touch of, a splash of, a hint of.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( de timbre) ring; ( de campana) stroke, chime

al toque de las doce — when the clock strikes twelve

a toque de campana: aquí hay que hacerlo todo a toque de campana — it's like being in the army here

b) (fam) ( llamada) call, ring (BrE colloq)

- toque de atención

- toque de diana

- toque de difuntos

- toque de queda

2)

a) ( golpe suave) touch

se aplica con unos toquecitos — you dab it on

b) (Med)

hacerse or darse unos toques — to paint one's throat ( with antiseptic)

c) ( en béisbol) bunt

3) ( detalle) touch

sólo falta darle los últimos toques — we just have to put the finishing touches to it

4)

a) (Méx arg) ( de marihuana) joint (colloq), spliff (arg)

b) (Méx fam) ( descarga) electric shock

* * *

= touch, chime.

Nota: De timbre, campana, reloj, móvil o similar.

Ex: However, some of the central premises of the film are flawed, and the risqué touches, whether racial or erotic innuendo, are primarily there to titillate and make the film seem hot and controversial.

Ex: After hearing the chimes, dial your ten-digit customer identification number.

* piedra de toque = touchstone.

* tener el toque mágico = have + the magic touch.

* toque de clarín = bugle call.

* toque de diana = reveille.

* toque de difuntos = death knell.

* toque de queda = curfew, last post, the.

* toque de rebato = clarion call.

* toque de retreta = last post, the.

* toque de silencio = last post, the.

* toque de trompetas = fanfare.

* toque final, el = finishing touch, the.

* toque personal = personal touch.

* toques de luz = highlights.

* toque suave = tap.

* un toque de = a touch of, a splash of, a hint of.

* * *

toque

masculine

A

1 (de un timbre) ring; (de una campana) stroke, chime

al toque de cornetas when the bugles sound/sounded

lo recibieron con toque de campanas they greeted him with the ringing of bells o with peals of bells

llama con dos toques ring twice

al toque de las doce when the clock strikes twelve, on the stroke of twelve

a toque de campana: aquí hay que hacerlo todo a toque de campana it's like being in the army here o everything is so regimented here

2 ( Esp fam) (llamada) call, buzz, ring ( BrE colloq)

si te levantas temprano dale un toque a César if you get up early, wake César o ( colloq) give César a knock

Compuestos:

● toque de alborada

reveille

● toque de atención

warning

darle un toque de atención a algn to call sb to order, to rap sb on the knuckles

● toque de diana

reveille

● toque de difuntos

(de campanas) death knell, passing bell; ( Mil) (de trompeta) taps (pl) ( AmE), last post ( BrE)

● toque de queda

curfew

impusieron el toque de queda they imposed a curfew

levantaron el toque de queda they lifted the curfew

B

1 (golpe suave) touch

con cuatro toques magistrales acabó el retrato with a few deft touches she finished the portrait

se aplica con unos toquecitos you dab it on

2 ( Med):

hacerse or darse unos toques to paint one's throat ( with antiseptic)

3 (en béisbol) bunt

dio un toque perfecto he laid down a perfect bunt

C (detalle) touch

aquí falta el toque femenino this place lacks a woman's touch

necesita un toque de color it needs a touch of color

sólo falta darle los últimos toques we just have to put the finishing touches to it

D (de metales) assaying piedra² (↑ piedra (2))

E

1 ( Méx arg) (de marihuana) joint ( colloq), spliff ( arg)

2 ( Méx fam) (descarga) electric shock

* * *

Del verbo tocar: ( conjugate tocar)

toqué es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

toque es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Del verbo tocarse: ( conjugate tocarse)

me toqué es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

me toque es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

se toque es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

Multiple Entries:
tocar
toque
tocar ( conjugate tocar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( en general) to touch;

( palpar) to feel;
( manosear) to handle;
◊ ¡no vayas a toque ese cable! don't touch that cable!;

mis ahorros no los quiero toque I don't want to touch my savings;
la planta ya toca el techo the plant is already touching the ceiling
b) ( hacer sonar) ‹timbre/campana› to ring;

‹ claxon› to blow, sound
c) (Mús) ‹instrumento/pieza› to play

2 ‹ tema› ( tratar) to touch on, refer to;
( sacar) to bring up
3 (atañer, concernir) to affect;
◊ un problema que nos toca de cerca a problem which affects us directly

verbo intransitivo
1
a) (AmL) ( llamar) [ persona] to knock at the door;

◊ alguien está tocando (a la puerta) there's somebody at the door

b) [campana/timbre] to ring;

◊ las campanas tocaban a misa the bells were ringing for mass

c) (Mús) to play

2
a) (corresponder en reparto, concurso, sorteo):

◊ a ella le toca la mitad de la herencia she gets half of the inheritance;

le tocó el primer premio she won the first prize;
me tocó la maestra más antipática del colegio I got the most horrible teacher in the school
b) ( ser el turno):

◊ te toca a ti it's your turn;

¿a quién le toca cocinar? whose turn is it to do the cooking?
tocarse verbo pronominal
a) ( refl) ‹herida/grano› to touch;

‹ barba› to play with
b) ( recípr) [ personas] to touch each other;

[ cables] to touch
toque sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( de timbre) ring;

( de campana) stroke, chime;
◊ al toque de las doce on the stroke of twelve;

toque de queda curfew
b) (Esp fam) ( llamada) call, ring (BrE colloq)

2 ( en béisbol) bunt
3 ( detalle) touch;
◊ falta darle los últimos toques we have to put the finishing touches to it

4 (Méx fam) ( descarga) electric shock
tocar
I verbo transitivo
1 (entrar en contacto) to touch: el avión toca tierra, the airplane touches down
(a una persona) to touch
(manipular, manejar) to handle
(sentir al tacto) to feel
(mover, desordenar) yo no toqué tus papeles, I didn't touch your papers
2 (hacer alusión) to touch on
3 (un instrumento) to play: toca el violín, she plays the violin
4 (el timbre, la campana) to ring
II verbo intransitivo
1 (corresponder) a ti te toca decírselo, you're the one who has to tell him
los lunes te toca limpiar la casa, you have to clean the house on Mondays
(por turno) me toca, it's my turn
2 (en el juego, en un concurso) to win: le tocaron dos millones, he won two million pesetas
3 (afectar) to concern, affect
por lo que a ti te toca, as far as you are concerned
4 (sonar) tocan las campanas, the bells are ringing
toque sustantivo masculino
1 (golpe suave) rap
2 (matiz, detalle) touch
un toque de buen gusto, a touch of good taste
3 fam (aviso) un toque de atención, warning
(llamada) call
4 Mil toque de queda, curfew
' toque' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atención
- detalle
- día
- diana
- levantamiento
- tocar
- retreta
- turno
English:
blast
- brighten up
- curfew
- dab
- disturb
- hoot
- lend
- reveille
- splash
- touch
- highlight
- hint
- joint
- pat
- peep
- ringing
- tap
- wait

* * *

toque

♦ ver tocar

♦ nm

1. [golpe] knock;

dio unos toques en la puerta she knocked on the door;

jugar al primer toque [en fútbol] to play one-touch soccer

2. [detalle, retoque] touch;

el toque femenino the feminine touch;

dar los últimos toques a algo to put the finishing touches to sth

3. Fam [aviso]
dar un toque a alguien [llamar] to give sb a shout;
[llamar la atención] to talk to sb, to have a few words with sb;
si te enteras de algo, dame un toque if you hear anything, give me a shout

Comp
toque de atención warning;
le dio un toque de atención por llegar tarde she had a word with him about coming in late

4. [sonido] [de campana] chime;
[de tambor] beat; [de sirena] blast
Comp
toque de diana reveille;
toque de difuntos [con campanas] death knell;

toque de queda curfew;

toque de retreta last post

* * *

toque

m

1 tap;

toque de atención warning

2 MÚS de campana chime

3

:

dar los últimos toques put the finishing touches (a to);

toque personal personal touch

4 DEP touch; en béisbol bunt

* * *

toque, etc. tocar

toque nm

1) : touch

el último toque: the finishing touch

un toque de color: a touch of color

2) : ringing, peal, chime

3) Mex : shock, jolt

4)

toque de queda : curfew

5)

toque de diana : reveille

* * *

toque n

1. (detalle) touch [pl. touches]

le falta el toque final it just needs the final touch

2. (golpe suave) bump

le dieron un toque en el coche someone bumped into his car

3. (llamada) ring / call

te daré un toque I'll give you a ring

4. (aviso) warning

me dio un toque para que no cogiera sus cosas he warned me not to touch his things

toque de queda curfew

Spanish-English dictionary > toque

19 benennen

v/t (unreg.)

1. (Namen geben) name ( nach after, Am. auch for), call; sie ist nach ihrer Tante benannt she’s named after (Am. auch for) her aunt; neu benennen rename

2. (bestimmen) name; (Termin) fix; (Kandidaten) nominate; jemanden als Zeugen benennen call s.o. as a witness

* * *

to denominate; to name; to denote

* * *
be|nẹn|nen ptp bena\#nnt [bə'nant]
vt irreg
to name; jdn auch to call
jdn/etw nach jdm benennen — to name or call sb/sth after or for (US) sb

* * *

(to speak of or list by name: He could name all the kings of England.) name

* * *

be·nen·nen *

vt irreg

1. (mit Namen versehen)

▪ jdn/etw [nach jdm] \benennen to name sb/sth [after [or AM a. for] sb]

etw neu \benennen to rename sth

Gegenstände \benennen to denote [or give names to] objects

2. (namhaft machen)

▪ [jdm] jdn als etw \benennen to nominate sb as [sb's] sth

jdn als Zeugen \benennen to call sb as a witness

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) name

etwas/jemanden nach jemandem benennen — name something/name or call somebody after or (Amer.) for somebody

2) (namhaft machen) call < witness>

jemanden als Kandidaten benennen — nominate somebody as a candidate

* * *

benennen v/t (irr)

1. (Namen geben) name (

nach after, US auch for), call;

sie ist nach ihrer Tante benannt she’s named after (US auch for) her aunt;

neu benennen rename

2. (bestimmen) name; (Termin) fix; (Kandidaten) nominate;

jemanden als Zeugen benennen call sb as a witness

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) name

etwas/jemanden nach jemandem benennen — name something/name or call somebody after or (Amer.) for somebody

2) (namhaft machen) call < witness>

jemanden als Kandidaten benennen — nominate somebody as a candidate

* * *

v.

to denominate v.

to name v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > benennen

20 téléphoner

téléphoner [telefɔne]

➭ TABLE 1

1. intransitive verb

to phone

• téléphoner à qn to phone sb

• où est Martin ? -- il téléphone where's Martin? -- he's on the phone

• j'étais en train de téléphoner à Paul I was on the phone to Paul

• je téléphone beaucoup, je n'aime pas écrire I use the phone a lot as I don't like writing letters

2. transitive verb

[+ message] to give by telephone

• il m'a téléphoné la nouvelle he phoned and told me the news

• c'était téléphoné ! (inf) it was a bit obvious!

3. reflexive verb

► se téléphoner to phone each other

* * *
telefɔne
1.

verbe transitif

téléphoner quelque chose à quelqu'un — to phone somebody with something

2.

verbe intransitif ( en général) to phone; ( une fois) to make a phone call

téléphoner à quelqu'un — to phone somebody, to call somebody

3.

se téléphoner verbe pronominal to phone each other

* * *
telefɔne
1. vi

to phone, to make a phone call

Je peux téléphoner? — Can I make a phone call?

téléphoner à qn — to phone sb, to call sb up

Je vais téléphoner à Claire. — I'll phone Claire.

téléphoner en PCV — to make a reverse-charge call Grande-Bretagne to call collect USA

2. vt

téléphoner une nouvelle à qn — to telephone sb with some news

* * *

téléphoner verb table: aimer

A vtr téléphoner qch à qn to phone ou telephone sb with sth; téléphoner des résultats/une nouvelle à qn to phone sb with results/a piece of news; il nous a téléphoné de venir he phoned to ask us to come.

B vi ( en général) to phone, to telephone; ( une fois) to make a phone call; je ne téléphone jamais, j'écris I never phone, I always write; téléphoner à qn to phone sb, to call sb; téléphoner en France to phone France; téléphoner à qn en France to phone sb in France.

C se téléphoner vpr to phone each other.

[telefɔne] verbe intransitif

to make a phone call

puis-je téléphoner? can I make a phone call?, may I use the phone?

combien est-ce que ça coûte pour téléphoner en Angleterre? how much does it cost to call England?

ne me dérangez pas quand je téléphone please do not disturb me when I'm on the phone

téléphoner à quelqu'un to phone somebody, to call somebody

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[telefɔne] verbe transitif

to phone

je te téléphonerai la nouvelle dès que je la connaîtrai I'll phone and tell you the news as soon as I get it

elle m'a téléphoné de venir les rejoindre pour dîner she called to ask me to join them for dinner

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se téléphoner verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)

to call each other

on se téléphone, d'accord? we'll talk on the phone later, OK?

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > téléphoner

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См. также в других словарях:

call somebody back — ˌcall ˈback | ˌcall sb ˈback derived to telephone sb again or to telephone sb who telephoned you earlier • She said she d call back. • I m waiting for someone to call me back with a price. Main entry: ↑callderived … Useful english dictionary

call somebody away — ˌcall sb aˈway derived to ask sb to stop what they are doing and to go somewhere else • She was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone call. Main entry: ↑callderived … Useful english dictionary

call somebody in — ˌcall sbˈin derived to ask for the services of sb • to call in a doctor/the police Main entry: ↑callderived … Useful english dictionary

call somebody names — call sb ˈnames idiom to use insulting words about sb Main entry: ↑callidiom … Useful english dictionary

call somebody off — ˌcall sb/sthˈoff derived to order a dog or a person to stop attacking, searching, etc. Main entry: ↑callderived … Useful english dictionary

call somebody to account (for something) — call sb to acˈcount (for/over sth) idiom to make sb explain a mistake, etc. because they are responsible for it Main entry: ↑callidiom … Useful english dictionary

call somebody to account (over something) — call sb to acˈcount (for/over sth) idiom to make sb explain a mistake, etc. because they are responsible for it Main entry: ↑callidiom … Useful english dictionary

call somebody to order — call sb/sth to ˈorder idiom to ask people in a meeting to be quiet so that the meeting can start or continue Main entry: ↑callidiom … Useful english dictionary

call somebody's bluff — call sb s ˈbluff idiom to tell sb to do what they are threatening to do, because you believe that they will not be cruel or brave enough to do it Main entry: ↑callidiom … Useful english dictionary

call somebody to mind — … Useful english dictionary

call somebody out — … Useful english dictionary

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to call somebody up

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to call somebody up

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